Cyber Security Article Summary - 923 Words

1.A brief summary of the range, contents, and argument of the article. Despite substantial investments, there are still major security weakness in today’s information systems. Cyber attacks have become more ubiquitous and make the affected organizations lose millions or dozens of millions of dollars. It is obvious that the security of the IT systems is stagnating and possibly degrading. Hence, the author summarizes four anti-patterns that, based on empirical evidence, are particularly common and detrimental to a strong security posture. Also, the article gives suggestion for organizations to overcome those anti-patterns. The four anti-patterns are shown below. First of all, decision†¦show more content†¦Moreover, organizations use knowledge rather than intelligence. This means that organizations rely too much on the relatively static and generic knowledge within products (e.g. virus scanners, vuln erability scanners, intrusion detection systems, application firewall, and so on). The knowledge-based approach is too static and we need to complement it with more adaptable approach based on cyber intelligence. As a result, to overcome this anti-pattern, organizations must decide what cyber intelligence to collect and how to use it. Besides, we also have to know the latest generation of attacks, Advanced Persistent Threat (APTs). APTs target people to trick them into opening malware-infected email attachments or to visit Web pages that exploit browser or plug-in vulnerabilities. For these vulnerabilities, the author demonstrates some strategies and tools against attackers. They are threat awareness, preparedness, and situational awareness. Organizations should follow these cyber intelligence to continuously analyze the strategies and tools that cyber adversaries use; minimize your attack surface; and build situation awareness of the evolving state of attacks and intrusions.Show MoreRelatedUnderstanding The Reading Strategy Of Cause And Effect1308 Words   |  6 Pagesin this article. This strategy made reading how the connection of cyber security and the U.S government files. By separating the two a clearer and concise plan was brought to light. Synthesizing. The strategies that came into play while reading this article where the constant use of the resources used by the author. The author used various sources from other publications and authors. The main resources used by the author were collected from the U.S Department of Homeland Security and variousRead MoreTop Three Trends in your profession and associated industry Annotated Bibliography1499 Words   |  6 PagesThe top three trends in the Cyber Security field are salary, career advancement, and the need for predictions of the future in how information is exchanged. Cyber-crimes are becoming more popular and because of the many attacks that are happening much more frequently it has caused for a higher demand in cyber security professionals. Companies spend millions of dollars to correct security breaches within their organization. Back in 2008 the salary range for IT security professionals were in the $80Read MoreWhy Should International Law Deal With The Uncertainties Arising From The Rise Of Irregular Forms Of Warfare?1476 Words   |  6 Pagestransnationally. Because cybersecurity is the newest and most unique national security issue of the twenty-first century, one highly recommended approach – which forms the bases of many popular policies – is to require states to adopt a universal cyber warfare doctrine. Yet, subject matter experts disagree on the effectiveness of this approach by mendicating the Tallinn Manual on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Warfare. In my research, I will explore the claims made by proponents of scholarsRead MoreThe Threat Of Cyber Security1452 Words   |  6 PagesExecutive Summary â€Å"When the Target data breach occurred in 2013, the response was surprising as it took too much time to manage the consumer fallout. Watching communications unfold over time, I assumed that lawyers must have managed the response, because marketers would have handled it differently--focusing effort on mitigating consumer trust damage, brand damage, and negative financial consequences.† Introduction Purpose The purpose of this briefing is to: †¢ Clarify the importance of cyber security inRead MoreQualitative Study1500 Words   |  6 Pagesqualitative and the purpose of the researcher is to observe and documents the behavior accurately without imposing any predetermined outcome during the naturalistic observation (Cozby Bates, 2014). No matter how hard you may work to try and stop cyber-crime, fraud cannot be eradicated, but fraud and corruption risks can be managed like any other risks. Fraud represents intentional actions of the part of the client or its personnel to the client’s financial statements, assets or both. Fraud is anRead MoreThe, Cyberwarfare, And International Law973 Words   |  4 Pagestransnationally. Because cybersecurity is the newest and most unique national security issue of the twenty-first century, one highly recommended approach – which forms the bases of many popular policies – is to require states to adopt a universal cyber warfare doctrine. Yet, subject matter experts disagree on the effectiveness of this approach by mendicating the Tallinn Manual on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Warfare. In my research, I will explore the claims made by proponents of scholarsRead MoreQuestions On The On Cyber Offense1581 Words   |  7 Pagesremains a riddle among many policymakers in the US and the world at large. â€Å"Lifting the Veil on Cyber Offense† is an article based on the National Research Council, 2009. The article raises attention-grabbing issues on the offensive usage of the cyberattack capabilities on an adversary. These include ethical, operational, legal, policy, organizational, and technical aspects of cyberattacks. The article talks about some of the comprehensive recommendations as well as the findings from the reportRead MoreCyber-Terrorism Essay981 Words   |  4 PagesCyber-Terrorism Cyber-Terrorism is a reality in the modern age of rapid technological advancement. As fast as new technology is established, people find ways to hack and corrupt it. Many times there is malicious intent behind such actions. These acts can include everything from computer viruses to contraband network servers to pirated IP addresses and credit account fraud. All of the stories we hear and those annoying emails that warn of a multitude of viruses can lull us into complacencyRead MoreThe State Of Cyber Security1389 Words   |  6 PagesThe state of Cyber Security in 2016 is a grim one, every day on the news we hear about another bank or online service getting hacked and consumer information being sold on the darknet, an â€Å"invisible† part of the internet where hackers and criminals sell personal information among other items, or a presidential candidates emails being released. Being a part of the IT community, I am more aware of all these occurrences than the average per son who just uses the internet for checking email and seeingRead MoreCyber-Attacks : Case Report889 Words   |  4 Pagesmanufactured by a third party failed to deliver adequate security, after we recommended and installed it for our clients? We will discuss these issues, but first a company is only as solid as its foundation, so in what way would cyber-attacks perhaps affect our business? The hefty price tag for cyber-crimes to any business has been rapidly climbing during the last couple of years in the United States. Not only is the cost mounting for cyber-crimes, but the quantity of these attacks has also multiplied

Cognitive Development (Piaget And Vygotsky) Essay

INTEGRATIVE TERM PAPER I. Theoretical Perspectives 1. Introduction: There are a number of theorists that have ideas, charts, and graphs about how a child develops. Many are used today to determine when a child is mature, when they can feel emotion, and other important factors to which there are no strict textbook answers for. Piaget and Vygotsky are two theorists that offer theoretical perspectives on how a child develops. 2. Piaget’s Constructivist Theory of Cognitive Development: Piaget had a phrase that said â€Å"Assimilation and Accommodation lead to Adaptation.† Assimilation is when a person fits his or her external information in with what he or she already knows. The change is external in this case. Accommodation is the exact opposite.†¦show more content†¦Nurture argument, but that is another story. There are major factors that can disrupt the Stage theory or the Constructivist theory. A person could have a dysfunction or a special need that needs to be dealt with. For example, is a little boy has a brain dysfunction that disrupts his learning abilities, there is a high percentage of chance that he will not develop at the same pace and rate as other children in his generation and environment. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;With the Constructivist Theory, a child may not know how to deal with his or her internal emotions and/or thoughts. If that child does not know how to deal with his or her own internal workings, there is going to be much difficulty trying to deal with a personal accommodation. The same thing goes with assimilation. If a child does not know how to deal with his or her external environment, there is going to be difficulty changing them and dealing with assimilation. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Dealing with the Developmental Theory (Stage Theory), a child may have the same dysfunction and not be able to move up the ladder of stages. There are those rare cases where a child may be stuck at one stage, or a child may not develop everything he or she needs to move on. A. Organizational and Adaptive Processes that Account for Cognitive Development: The three adaptive processes for cognitive development are assimilation, accommodation, and equilibrium. These are three agentsShow MoreRelatedPiaget And Vygotsky Cognitive Development1040 Words   |  5 Pagesexperience? Dr. Jean Piaget and Dr. Lev Vygotsky were both contributors to the theory of cognitive development. They both believe children are influenced by their environment, however both have different views of how a cognitive development occurs. Understanding the way children learn and take in information is essential to their development. With assistance for the text Development Through the Lifespan by Laura E. Berk (2014), this paper will examine the theories of both Piaget and Vygotsky in regard toRead MorePiaget And Vygotsky Theory Of Cognitive Development Essay826 Words   |  4 Pagesconcept of cognitive development and, highlight both Piaget and Vygotsky’s theory as it relates to cognitive development, and the significant differences between them. The term cognitive development refers to the process of growth and change in intellectual, mental abilities such as thinking, reasoning and understanding. It comprises of the acquisition and consolidation of knowledge. Infants draw on social-emotional, language, motor, and perceptual experience and abilities for cognitive developmentRead More Piaget and Vygotsky: The Psychology of Cognitive Development1701 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay concerns the psychology of cognitive development. Cognitive development can be explained in terms of the acquisition, construction and progressive change in thought processes such as memory, problem-solving and decision-making that occurs from childhood to adulthood (in Smith, P.K., Cowie, H Blades, M. 2003). Major pioneers in this area and whose work has been the foundation of much research in cognitive psychology are among Jean Piaget’s (1926) and Lev Vygotksy’s (1978). A common understandingRead MoreCognitive Development Theory : Piaget vs. Vygotsky1791 Words   |  8 PagesCognitive Development Theory: Piaget and Vygotsky Why is it that a four year old thinks there is more of water in a tall narrow glass than there is in a short broader glass, when both glasses contain the same amount of water? The answer can be found if one determines the childs developmental level of cognition. In exploring the concept of cognitive development, two names are sure to come up, Piaget and Vygotsky. Cognitive development theory was first coined by Jean Piaget as a biological approachRead MorePiaget And Vygotsky s Cognitive Development Theory1114 Words   |  5 Pagesabout cognitive development, you cannot help but to think about two specific contributors to this area of study, Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky. First, let us discuss what exactly is cognitive development. Cognitive development is the process of how thought is constructed. This includes language learning, problem solving, reasoning, decision-making, as well as any other mental abilities. Cognitive development begins in childhood and continues to develop all the way through adulthood. Piaget and VygotskyRead MoreSimilarities Between Piaget And Vygotsky And Cognitive Development953 Words   |  4 Pagesa remarkable influence on development and learning. Second, this essay will examine Piaget and Vygotsky’s background, each hypothesis as it relates to cognitive development and education, the similarities and di fferences, the impact of having better insight into and understanding the concept of learning. Developmental science involves looking at the entire realm of human thought, behavior, and expression (Steinberg, Bornstein, Vandell Rook, 2011). Cognitive development entails qualitative changesRead MoreEssay about Cognitive Development (Piaget and Vygotsky)2457 Words   |  10 Pages Many are used today to determine when a child is mature, when they can feel emotion, and other important factors to which there are no strict textbook answers for. Piaget and Vygotsky are two theorists that offer theoretical perspectives on how a child develops. 2. Piagets Constructivist Theory of Cognitive Development: Piaget had a phrase that said Assimilation and Accommodation lead to Adaptation. Assimilation is when a person fits his or her external information in with what he or sheRead MoreComparing Piaget And Vygotsky s Theory Of Cognitive Development813 Words   |  4 PagesJean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky are considered to be very prominent figures in the area of cognitive development. Both of these men considered themselves a constructivist, which entails a viewpoint that is concerned with the nature of knowledge. In their lifetime, both of them made contributions in the area of education and even after death, their theories still influence teaching methods. The purpose of this paper is to show some similarities as well as differences in the theories of Piaget and VygotskyRead MoreVygotsky And Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development Innate Or Learned?1241 Words   |  5 PagesComparing Vygotsky and Piaget Jayne Enneking Northcentral University Comparing Vygotsky and Piaget Which comes first, the chicken or the egg? Is cognitive development innate or learned? These are two age old questions that have been discusssed extensively. The purpose of this paper is to offer insight into the answer of the latter by briefly comparing and contrasting Lev Vygotsky and Jean Piaget’s cognitive developmental theories. Both psychologists’ theories will be outlined, as will the similaritiesRead MoreJean Piaget And Vygotsky s Theory On Children s Cognitive Development1507 Words   |  7 Pagespsychologists, Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky, have shared their knowledge on children’s cognitive development. Both psychologists had their own vision of what stimulates and helps a child grow. Jean Piaget s theory was shaped through the thinking and understanding of how knowledge is built through a series of four stages; preoperational, sensorimotor, formal operational and concrete operational. He believed that the development was with the child themselves. On the contrary, Lev Vygotsky s theory is shaped

Angels Essay - 5539 Words

Angels An angel is a pure spirit created by God. The Old Testament theology included the belief in angels: the name applied to certain spiritual beings or intelligences of heavenly residence, employed by God as the ministers of His will. HISTORY Are Angels ambassadors sent from God to guide us, protect us or bring messages from heaven? The word angel comes from the Greek word angelos which means messenger. The Bible says that God has appointed many angels to those who love God and call to Him, Psalms 91:11 For He shall give His angels charge over you, To keep you in all your ways. The bible refers to different types of angels, with varying duties such as ugides, protectors, messengers and angels of the Lord, or as†¦show more content†¦Joseph, son of David, the angel said, do not be afraid to go ahead with your marriage to Mary. For the child within her has been conceived by the Holy Spirit. When Joseph woke up, he did what the angel of the Lord commanded. He brought Mary home to be his wife. Matthew 1:20-24 Dionysius, a 5th or 6th century writer gives us the hierarchical order of the angels. The first group is the seraphim, cherubim and thrones. The word seraphim (singular is saraph) is taken from the fiery imagery often associated with the Presence of God-- Ezek. 1:27. Cherubim are represented as guardians with many wings. Thrones have been depicted wearing stoles and kneeling before God Seraphim stood above Him, each having six wings; with two he covered his face, and with two he covered his feet, and with two he flew . Isaiah 6:2 So He drove out the man; and placed at the east of the garden of Eden Cherubim, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life. Gen. 3:24 The 2nd group is composed of dominations, virtues and powers. Each group is associated with specific symbols. The dominations held scepters and wore crowns. The virtues are shown with flasks of perfume, trumpets, and rays of lightening. The powers are depicted wielding flamingShow MoreRelatedThe Angels Pariah Versus The Prince Of Angels1674 Words   |  7 Pagesfateful night the battle to end all battles started. The angels pariah versus the prince of angels. The battle to shake the world. The battle fought for the humans. But this is not were the story starts, not really anyways. My name is Nadie Luccius and I am the one and only angel to tear off his wings and plunge down to Earth all for the sake of being human. This is the story of the war between humans and angels and it started one year ago. The angel Nadie walked on the path of heaven being blamed forRead MoreEssay Angels1189 Words   |  5 Pages ANGELS nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;God’s holy angels carry out a variety of tasks and deeds, as well as the angels of Satan. They carry out what the will of heaven is on earth when god Himself wants. Sometimes they appear as normal humans and sometimes with all the radiance of heaven shining upon them, and making known that a part of heaven is on earth. What I am going to try to explain is that I don’t think that angels have a role. I think that any angel does whatever heaven’s will wants itRead MoreSummary Of The Angel 2279 Words   |  10 PagesThe angel Gabriel then reveals to Mary his true purpose in his visit to her. â€Å"Don’t be frightened, Mary, for God has decided to bless you! You will become pregnant and have a son, and you are to name him Jesus† (Luke 1:30-31). Gabriel then tells Mary that she will bear the Son of God and he will reign over Israel forever. Gabriel’s final words are, â€Å"For nothing is impossible with God† (Luke 1: 37). Despite the awesome, unexpected, unbelievable spectacle before her, Mary was able to accept thatRead MoreAngels in Christianity Essay2576 Words   |  11 Pagesthe beginning of time, angels have played a significant role in Christianity and other western religions. Although, they are often seen as the supporting players in the scripture, they are an essential character to the nature of the stories mentioned in these scriptures. Therefore angels still play a significant role in Christianity and portray the character of a multifaceted and multidimensional divine being around the world (Patella 59). This development of the role of angels in the Chr istian TraditionRead MoreEssay Angels2046 Words   |  9 PagesAngels The term angel derives from a Greek translation of the Hebrew word malakh, which first meant Shadow side of God, and now means messenger (Jeremiah 59). Angels as an article of faith have become an unshakeable part of our society. One in every ten popular songs involves angels in some way (Freeman 2). They appear in paintings and in museums as sculptures. Our culture is filled with angels that appear on clothing, cards, or as souvenirs, and jewelry. It would be reasonableRead MoreEncounters with Angels in the Bible Essay675 Words   |  3 Pagesencounter with angels. An encounter alludes to an unexpected meeting. The word â€Å"angel† is a transliteration from the Hebrew word â€Å"mal’ak† in the Old Testament (Strong’s H4397) and the Greek word â€Å"angelos† in the New Testament (Strong’s G32). Both words mean â€Å"messenger† and describes one who executes the plan and will of the person whom they serve. God, the Creator of all things in heaven and on the earth both the visible and invisible, created an innumerable quantity of angels. The angels were designedRead MoreChristian Doctrine: Angels are Warriors of God1324 Words   |  6 Pagesthink of the word, angel. You probably think of winged beings who sit on clouds all day singing and playing lyres. If you had thought that, you are wrong, very wrong. Angels are warriors of God, abiding by His Laws and His Laws only. They are protectors of earth and its inhabitants and sometimes, the destroyers. An angel’s importance may not be widely known, but their job for us will never be forgotten. Angels are pure spirits that were created by God. The English word, angel, comes from a GreekRead MoreEssay about The role of angels in christianity1067 Words   |  5 PagesGod sent the angel Gabriel to Nazareth, a town in Galilee, to a virgin pledged to be married to a man named Joseph, a descendent of David. The virgins name was Mary. --Luke 1:26-27, NIV Today we will look at some of the aspects of the Christian doctrine of Angels and their continued role in Christianity and humanity in general. We will discuss the origin of Angels and likewise Demons, their role in both the New and Old Testament and lastly we will discuss the activity of angels in spiritualRead MoreSummary Of Fallen Angels 2448 Words   |  10 PagesSENTENCE OUTLINE Title: Fallen Angels Thesis Statement: Fallen angels are true yet they appear to us scary. Whether we like it or not they exist. It is time for us to be aware and be open minded. I. Introduction A. Fallen angels really exist and have higher consciousness than man and they have the power to deceive in order to takeover people’s lives. II. Discussion A. What are fallen angels? 1. Fallen angels are referred to angels who have sinned against God. 2. They were cast into the hell andRead MoreHistory of Biblical Angels2159 Words   |  9 PagesHistory of Biblical Angels Throughout history, you will find many religions discuss angels. But what is an angel? Is it a mythical creature with wings sent to protect you? Some may think so; others have different thoughts on the matter. But when did talk of angels first occur? Have they always been around? In this paper, I will attempt to define what an angel is and what they do. I will also discuss how angels differ between religions, as well as try to pinpoint the origin of angels. I will explain

Analysis Of Ma Rainey s Black Bottom By August Wilson

Characters of their Music Blues and jazz music, though they both have great roots in African American history, are undeniably different forms of expressing feelings that can be played using the same instruments. In the text, Ma’ Rainey’s Black Bottom by August Wilson, there is a great conflict between one of the main characters, Levee, and the band he is to play with. His style of musical expression is Jazz, but he is playing in a blues band. Toledo and Levee are the two main characters used to convey the personification of blues and jazz music, respectively, throughout the play. Before considering how Toledo and Levee act as a symbol for these different styles of music, both blues and jazz must be covered. Blues music made its start†¦show more content†¦(As noted in the last line in the song – â€Å"Days are lonesome, nights are so long/I m a good gal, but I just been treated wrong† (Smith, 1926).) The character Toledo in Ma’ Rainey’s Black Bottom showed the most likeness towards blues when compared as a style of music. Just as blues has its own distinct style and message, jazz also has its own message and way to deliver it. Jazz music made its debut around the turn of the 20th century in New Orleans, Louisiana. It uses many similar instruments as blues, but the style is more syncopated like a fast-paced skipping heartbeat upon a swinging rhythm. Jazz uses not only vocal techniques to tell the story, but also incorporates improvisation as well. Jazz singers also introduced a style called scat singing into their music to pull the improvisational feel of the brass and woodwind instruments. Also, contrary to blues’ general tone being about the past and moving forward, jazz’s general tone is about lust, relaxation, reality, having fun, and sometimes even violence. The main form of storytelling in jazz is the instruments. Duke Ellington’s â€Å"Take the A Train† starts the story with brass and woodwinds imitating the sounds a train makes while taking off to set the tone of the song (Ellington, 1939). Improvisation is a core part of jazz that is often misunderstood. The improvisational instrument can change and still be the same song, but the can change theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Ma Rainey s Black Bottom August Wilson1175 Words   |  5 PagesIn the play Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom August Wilson has many characters with many different personalities, which leads to a lot of conflict between the characters. The play is mostly about power struggles between characters in the play. The conflicts that the characters are fighting about are related to the power struggles between members of the band and the producers in charge of the recording studio. There are so many different power struggles that take place throughout the play, and they have aRead MoreA Historical Analysis Of August Wilson1946 Words   |  8 PagesAs Sam Pollard, director of the PBS special - August Wilson: The Ground of Which I Stand, asserts, August Wilson may be regarded as an American Shakespeare, for â€Å"his body of work really covers the whole 20th century of American history†¦and there is no other American playwright who did that body of work over a period of time.† (American Masters, August Wilson: The Ground of Which I Stand) While such grand comparisons may or may not be merited, August Wilson’s Pittsburg Cycle stands as a literary,Read MoreMasculinity And Self Determination And Aggression1445 Words   |  6 Pagesself-determination and aggression (Clark). August Wilson was born in 1945 and was a play writer of America who composed work consisting of a chain of ten dramas, known as The Pittsburgh Cycle. Each play of the chain was written about a different era which represented the catastrophic and amusing features of African Americans in the previous century. African American masculinity was portrayed by Wilson in his different plays to lessen the negative image of black males in the American civilization. HoweverRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesmanaging, organizing and reflecting on both formal and informal structures, and in this respect you will find this book timely, interesting and valuable. Peter Holdt Christensen, Associate Professor, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark McAuley et al.’s book is thought-provoking, witty and highly relevant for understanding contemporary organizational dilemmas. The book engages in an imaginative way with a wealth of organizational concepts and theories as well a s provides insightful examples from theRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesCongress Subject Headings: Principles and Application, Fourth Edition Lois Mai Chan Developing Library and Information Center Collections, Fifth Edition G. Edward Evans and Margaret Zarnosky Saponaro Metadata and Its Impact on Libraries Sheila S. Intner, Susan S. Lazinger, and Jean Weihs Organizing Audiovisual and Electronic Resources for Access: A Cataloging Guide, Second Edition Ingrid Hsieh-Yee Introduction to Cataloging and Classification, Tenth Edition Arlene G. Taylor LIbRaRy and InfoRMaTIon

Design and Manufacturing Plan of a Jominy Testing Device

JOMINY TEST Design Manufacturing Plan of a Jominy Testing Device Bachelor s thesis Mechanical Engineering Production technology Riihimà ¤ki 2012 James Alison Orivri ABSTRACT Unit Name of degree programme Option Author Jominy Test James Alison Orivri Year 2012 Design Manufacturing Plan of a Jominy Testing Device ABSTRACT The purpose of this work is to make one of the many heat treatments devices- Jominy end quenching testing machine of manufacturing processes. In the process, cases and related topics are going to be considered; necessary information to give the reader in-depth knowledge and understanding into the issue will be elaborated. The idea of this project is to design a Jominy end quench testing machine†¦show more content†¦7 Hardenability In Jominy Test .............................................................................. 8 Advantages disadvantages of Jominy Test ................................................... 10 Testing Procedure .............................................................................................. 10 Uses of hardenability values ............................................................................. 13 Effects of alloying and microstructure .............................................................. 13 2.8.1 Carbon ......... .......................................................................................... 14 2.8.2 Other alloying elements ......................................................................... 15 2.8.3 Boron ..................................................................................................... 15 2.9 Grain size........................................................................................................... 15 2.10 How to produce the result ................................................................................. 16 2.10.1 Contourplots .......................................................................................... 16 3 DESIGN PLAN OF JOMINY TESTING MACHINE ............................................. 18 3.1 Basic concept of the design ............................................................................... 18 3.1.1 Design standardization

Paper On The Book, Fences Essay Example For Students

Paper On The Book, Fences Essay Essay On Fences We all lead lives filled with anxiety over certain issues, and with dread of the When the issue comes up of Cory having a bright future ahead of him if he joins the football team, Troy refuses to allow him. The root of this decision lies in his own experience of not being allowed to join the baseball team due to the racial prejudices of his time. He does not realize that times have changed and because of his own past, he ruins his sons life too. His wife, Rose, also plays a big part in the way the story develops. Troy has an affair with another woman called Alberta. When Rose finds out about the affair, she is devastated. In this situation we find out what her own hopes and dreams were. All she wanted was a happy home and family life because of her unstable past. The theme of this story is how a black family, in the late fifties to early sixties, faces the problems that many families are faced with, but in their own unique ways. This theme can be traced and observed through the insecurities and resulting behaviors of the two main characters, Troy and Rose Maxson. The main character of this play, Troy Maxson, considers death to be a part of the baseball game of life. In one part of the book he gives a description of how death came to him when he was in the hospital, and he told it to return another time. Death is one of his main insecurities. As he gets older he feels death coming closer and closer. It seems as if, just to hold death in abeyance by trying to feel young again, he has an affair with this other woman named Alberta. Death strikes closer to home base for Troy, when his mistress dies while giving birth to a baby girl. At this point in the book he makes a deal with death. He says to it, Aint nobody else got nothing to do with this. This is between you and me. Man to man. You stay on the other side of that fence until you ready for me. (page 77). The fence is very symbolic in this situation. It symbolizes his insecurity about death and how he has put up these imaginary fences for protection. It leaves us with a very clear image of this agressive man who fears nothing in life, except death. Roses childhood was also filled with uncertainity. Her father was a drifter who went from place to place starting a new family every where he went, so that it got to the point where each of her step brothers and sisters had a different mother. This was the basis for her insecurity and possessiveness of her own family. In her case also, the fence was symbolic. It stood for her need to hold on to her husband, son, and her comfortable home life. For both Troy and Rose, the turning point in their lives comes when Rose is informed about the existence of another woman in Troys life. Even Troys friend, Bono, tries to warn Troy about the risk he is taking by seeing this other woman. Bono tries to explain Roses personality to Troy by saying, Some people build fences to keep people outand other people build fences to keep people in. Sex Education: Does it Really Work? Essay Rose wants to hold on to you all. she loves you. (page 61). She wants to hold on to the happy and loving family life she has, and the fence metaphorically illustrates a way of holding on. In the case of both the characters, Rose and Troy, what influences their attitudes is the way they were in their past. Troy was refused the chance to join the baseball team in his youth, so he feels that his son also should not get the opportunity. Troy was ignored by his father when he was young, so instead of ignoring his son, Troy is overly critical of him. He is critical to the point of inciting an act of disrespect from Cory. Cory has reached the point where he even has the audacity to say .

Hih Insurance One Phone And Abc Learning †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Hih Insurance One Phone And Abc Learning? Answer: Introduction The company operates through its board of directors. Board of directors is regarded as the management of the company. The board of directors has the power to take each and every decision for or on behalf of the company. The decision shall be taken with reference to the interest of the stakeholders and the shareholders of the company. If the company fails to take an effective and efficient decision then the company will not be able to survive in the future years. The functioning of the company is commonly referred to as the Corporate Governance. The functioning shall be done with reference to the principles, guidelines and the provisions of the different statutes prevailing within the country. If the company fails to function as per the guidelines, then it will be said that the company has low corporate governance. The report has focused mainly on the corporate governance of the three companies HIH Insurance, ABC Learning and One Tel Phone Company and how the same have lead to the liquidation of the company. Along with the corporate governance, ethics have also been detailed as to how it has been followed throughout the companies and how the same has led to the liquidation of the company. Background Of Companies HIH Insurance The HIH Insurance Company was in the business of insurance and was named as the largest insurance company in the Australia. Ray Williams and Miachel Payne had established CE Health International in the year of nineteen hundred and sixty eight. In the year of 1971, it was acquired by the CE Health PLC which is the British based company. In the year of 1980, Ray Williams have been appointed on the board of CE Health. Thereafter, CE Health was acquired by CE Health International Holdings Limited. In the year of 1992, the company has been floated and listed on the Australian Stock Exchange. In the year of 1995, the company sells the stake to the Switzerland based insurer Winterthur to the tune of 51% and changed the name of the company to HIH Winterthur (UK Essays, 2013). After that in the two consecutive years of 1997 and 1998, the company has acquired large number of companies operating in Australia and other countries. The most notable acquisition was of the FAI Insurance company which was operating in Australia made in the year of 1998 and the Chief Executive Offices of the FAI Insurance company has become the Non executive director of the HIH Winterthur and simultaneously Winterthur sells its stake of 51% to the public and the company name was changed to HIH Insurance (Lipton,2013). One Tel Phone One Tel Phone company was established in the year of 1995 in Australia. It is a telecommunication company. The basic premise of the thought of the company was that the company will have more focus on the deliverance of good service to the customer and wants have such kind of country where even the person walking in the street shall have the access to the telephone products and shall have all information about the telephone and that is why the company has been regarded as the hundred percent company related to the telephone business. Since then the company has basically provided three type of services one is related to communication through the fixed length wire system, second is the internet connection and the third one is the telephone service. Within five year of its operations the company has expanded its operations in seven countries and has formed the base of nineteen lacs customers all over the locations. ABC Learning In the earlier times, ABC Learning was regarded as the one of the largest company in the country of Australia serving for education services for the children up to 4 years of age. It is like the childcare institution where the children are guarded and educated about the eating habits and related activities. The company was established in the year of 1988 in Queensland. Since then the company has been able to establish 950 plus centre across the country of Australia and the country of New Zealand by the year of 2006. After that the company has announced that the company will acquire the largest child care in the United States La Petite Academy and after sometime the company has acquired the same and has got share in the market of the United States also. List Of Events Contributing To The Liquidation And The Failure Of Corporate Governance HIH Insurance Following events have led the company to go for liquidation: The company has acquired the business of the FAI Insurance which is involved in the more risky business of the insurance. The company has incurred the considerable damage claims. Second risky area was the film financing which again have led the company to incur losses of hundred million dollar over the year. Due to the insurance business in the field of natural disasters, the company has again incurred the quantum loss from the typhoon which has come at Florida. Due to sudden change in the compensation claims to be paid to the workers working in different industry of California, the company is required to incur big amount as losses. The acquisition of business of FAI Insurance Company has been made without conducting the due diligence of the company and also without the consent of the board of directors of the company (Mak, Deo and Cooper, 2005 and Mirshekary, Yaftian, and Cross, 2005). One Tel Company Due to the following the company has incurred the huge losses, The company has been reporting the higher revenue and deferring its expenses over the next three years. This is against the accounting standards and the accounting policies uniformly considered by every company across the globe. The companys expansion in other ventures and the countries without having the due diligence or the market survey whether the company will have profits from the ventures. Increase in the compensation paid to the key managerial personnel of the company regardless of the fact that the company is entering into the losses and the stock price has considerably fallen to sixteen cents. The company has charged one seventh of the purchase price from the customers in the consideration that the company will be able to cover the cost of purchase in the future periods to the maximum of seven months but the same have not happened as though by the company. Instead of recovering the purchase cost the company was not even able to run its daily expenses and thus led itself into the cash flow problem. In actual, the company has purchased the product as the bundled service on the customer basis at Australian dollar 350. The company has charged one seventh of purchase price which is 50 dollar and the company has significantly suffered cash problem and sooner has turned into company with huge obligations. The audit firm employed by the company is very unethical in its professional conduct as they are certifying the financial statements without considering the results of various flaws like deferring of expenses, etc. Unethical conduct of the management of the company as no management member has taken the stand to consider the cash problem and other unprofitable ventures. (Reza, 2011). ABC Learning - Due to the following the company has incurred the huge losses: Wrong accounting of the Childcare Licenses and intangible assets like Goodwill. The company has made the valuation by $2.4 billion of the licenses and other intangibles and has booked the profit accordingly and has charged the impairment of only $8.4 million. The future cash flows taken for valuation of the intangibles were found wrong which has resulted the company to run in losses as profits has been decreased by 42%. The company has the high debts of $1.8 billion which the company was unable to pay due to employee cost and other related costs. It has been argued by the Community of Child Care of New South Wales that the company has made the profits on the premise of the low staff wages and other cost cutting which has resulted in the low quality of education and care to the children. Ethics And Financial Stress HIH Insurance The company has acquired the FAI Insurance without the consent of the Board of Directors and also immediately Winterthur has sold his shares and resigned from the company. It shows that the company has bad corporate governance. The above phrase is also solicited from the fact that the company has begun entering into the more risky areas like natural disasters, marine and the film financing insurances. The company has not carried out any due diligence before the acquisition and there has been continuous change in the key managerial personnel (Jiangbo, 2003). Mr Ray Williams was held with three charges one for not serving the duties and the responsibilities of the directors, second for issuing the prospectus with material omission and third for overstating the profits for the Financial Year 1998-99 in the Annual Report of the company One Tel Company The company has violated the accounting rules and the accounting policies and thus it has affected the ethics in compliance. The pricing strategy adopted by the company was very weak and none of the directors have represented the fact that the company will soon fail because of the loss of the income and thus there will be liquidity problem. It depicts that the ethics in business has also not been followed. In relation to the operation of the other companies, the management of the company has not monitored the financial performance of the company and also has not addressed which are the high risky areas for the companies (Brown and Caylor, 2009). ABC Learning The accounting policy adopted for the accounting of intangibles was the major flaw and has resulted in the accounting fraud. It depicts that the companys ethics in the financial accounting is very weak and can be easily modified and adapted according to the needs of the business of the company (Morey, Gottesman, Baker and Godridge, 2009). Second ethics is related to the deliverance of the services to the customers. The company has been fighting against many suits that have been filed by the customers and the government regarding the services provided. Liabilities Due to the bad working of the corporate governance, the companies have suffered huge losses. The losses are not only in terms of the money terms but also in the terms of the management failure. The losses are majorly the liabilities that the company has undertaken without proper analysis and the due diligence. All the companies have made an effective decision whether it is HIH Insurance while acquiring the business of Fai Insurance or One Tel Company while acquiring licenses at increased price or ABC Learning while opening centre at United Kingdom. Recommendation It has been analysed that all the three companies have not went for liquidation suddenly; it has been the years process which has been accumulating and after the saturation, the company has been liquidated. The company has been working very negligently for many years. On the basis of the analysis, every company shall have proper management which can take decision in the interest of the shareholders and the stakeholders of the company. Conclusion The three companies have gone for liquidation of the company. This has spread the wave across the world in the banking industry and the insurance. The major cause for all the three companies for liquidation is the poor corporate governance practices and the failure to identify the risk before its occurrence and the failure to consider the financial position of the company on the regular intervals. In order to conclude, the company shall strive for the stakeholders and the shareholders of the company. References Avison, D. (2012): IT Failure and the Collapse of One.Tel in Traunmuller, R. (ed.): Information Systems: The e-Business Challenge, Kluwer, pp 31-46. Brown, L. and Caylor, M., 2009, Corporate Governance and Firm Operating Performance, Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 32, 2: 133-144. Jiangbo X, (2003), HIH Insurance Limited: Corporate Governance and Corporate Excesses, available at https://www.seiofbluemountain.com/upload /product/201010/2010jjfzh05a8.pdf accessed on 31/08/2017. Lipton P, (2013), The Demise of HIH : Corporate Governance Lessons, EY Journal, 27th, 273-277. Mak, T., Deo, H. and Cooper, K. 2005, Australias Major Corporate Collapse: Health International Holdings (HIH) Insurance May the Force Be with You, Journal of American Academy of Business, 6, 2: 101-110. Mirshekary, S., Yaftian, A. and Cross, D. (2005), Australian Corporate Collapse: The Case of HIH Insurance, Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 9, 3: 249-58. Morey, M., Gottesman, A., Baker, E., Godridge, B., 2009, Does Better Corporate Governance Result in Higher Valuations in Emerging Markets? Another Examination Using a New Data Set, Journal of Banking and Finance, 33, 2: 254-71. Reza M, (2011), The One Tel Collapse: Lessons for Corporate Governance, Journal of Australian Accounting Review, pp 1-28 UK Essays. (2013), Collapse Of HIH Insurance available at: https://www.ukessays.com/essays/business/collapse-of-hih-insurance.php?cref=1 Accessed 31 August 2017 HIH Insurance and has got share in the market of the United States also. HIH Insurance Conclusion