History of Television Essay -- TV Television Historical Essays

History of Television Television has become a major industry all over the world, especially in the industrialized nations, and a major medium of communication and source of home entertainment. Television is used in many industries. A few examples are for surveillance in places inaccessible to or dangerous for human beings, in science for tissue microscopy, and in education. now you can find a television in almost every home. This is why I decided to research the history of the television.The first television devices were ground on an 1884 invention called the scanning disk, patented by Paul Nipkow. This device was a large disk with holes on it, which spun in front of an object mend a photoelectric cell recorded changes in light. Depending on the electricity transmitted by the photoelectric cell, an array of light bulbs would glow or stay put dark. But Nipkows mechanical system could not scan and deliver a clear, live-action image. Many inventors hoped to perfect this.In 1921, a 14-year-old Mormon from Idaho named Philo Farnsworth came up with an idea. charm mowing hay in rows, Philo realized an electron beam could scan a picture in horizontal lines, reproducing the image almost instantaneously. Philo was not the only angiotensin-converting enzyme with this idea. At the same time, Russian immigrant Vladimir Zworykin had also designed a camera that focused an image through a lens onto an array of photoelectric cells goal the end of a tube. The electrical image formed by ...

The Role of Propoganda in the American Revolution :: Essays on American Revolution

The colonists during and before the Revolutionary War believed that they had many well-thought reasons to rebel against England. Some of the most popular reasons would have to be the concept of Taxation without representation and the famous Stamp Act. galore(postnominal) colonists were not so concerned with taxes so they sided with the reason of the British restricting their westwards expansion. But those colonists who did not go along with those excuses for rising just plain hated the British for invading their homes. But a single question arises What put all of these strong feelings toward Britain into the minds of the colonists? The answer is simple Propaganda. Many of the colonists along the coast began to thing that the land they were living in was beginning to become a little too crowded. The majority of these colonists looked to the land west of the Appalachian Mountains, but there was one chore. In 1763 King George III created or sothing known as The Proclamation of 176 3. The Proclamation of 1763 restricted the colonists in the English colonies from moving westward into the lands beyond the Appalachian Mountains. It also forced those who had already settled west of the Appalachians to go back to the eastern side. King George III made this law because he wished to keep peace with the Natives and keep the taxpayers paying taxes. He succeeded partially, but he also managed to confuse and upset a large amount of the colonists. Another problem that made the colonists angry was the Quartering Act. The Quartering Act stated that the colonists must house British soldiers and pay for their expenses. Nearly every colonists was affected by this, level if they did not house a soldier, because the British soldiers would attempt to find odd jobs in their off hours. Thus, the colonists would be in direct competition with the British soldiers for jobs when the colonists were already underpaid due to taxes, such as the Stamp Act. Taxes were a hard part of every d ay life in the colonies. Many of the taxes Britain placed on the colonies seemed to be very unreasonable to the colonists. One such example of the unreasonable taxes is the Stamp Act. The Stamp Act was put in place to help pay for somewhat of the cost from the French and Indian War. Everything from newspapers to playing cards was taxed. This infuriated the colonists greatly, because the tax from the Stamp Act affected every one in the colonies in some way or another.

Recycling: Very Important for the Earth Essay -- Recycling, 2015

I think the environment should be put in the category of our national security. Defense of our resources is just as important as defense a loose. Otherwise what is there to defend?--Robert Redford, Yosemite National Park dedication, 1985 Recycling has been rough for a very long time thousands of years to be exact. Some recycle methods then were recycling animal skins and scrap metal. Animal skins were re-used by the Indians for clothes, situation and shelter and metal was melted down to make swords and other weapons. However, now, centurys later metal is still melted down to make things such(prenominal) as airplanes, cars, appliances, war weapons and much, much, more. And animal skin is still used today, to make shoes, boots and certain clothing items such leather coats. Recycling became noticed as a trend by the public in the 1970s. The industries have known about recycling for years. The public grabbed the concept that turning old items into new ones was just as much their du ty as well as industries when the environment began to go unhealthy and when recycling centers opened. Now, curbside recycling programs and recycling centers are common. In 2009, approximately 9,000 curbside recycling programs and 3,000 composting communities existed in the United States (EPA 2010). You can now recycle at home and in airports, schools, and the workplace. What is recycling? , What does waste consist of? , and what are the benefits of recycling?Recycling basics and stepsWhat is recycling? Recycling can be defined as making a new product from used materials or to adapt to a new use and to make ready for reuse seem to fit best (Merriam-Webster, 2011). Dont confused reusing with recycling. Reusing is far different from recyc... ... incineration and landfills, prevents pollution caused by the manufacturing of products from virgin materials saves energy decreases emissions of greenhouse gases that contribute to global climate change conserves natural resources such as t imber, water, and minerals and helps sustain the environment for future generations (EPA 2011a and Palliser 2011).In conclusion revisiting recycling has been a great experience. Recycling is very important for the earth and clean air. We need to continue to do our part in nurture the environment and making sure that landfills decrease instead of increasing and that are properly maintained. Recycling is very important for earth. Many companies are on broad with recycling doing their part to help decrease waste. Works CitedPalliser, Janna. (2011). Revisiting recycling. Science Scope. November 2011, pp. 14-17.

Hatchet Essay -- essays research papers

This book is written by Gary Paulsen. It takes place in the Canadian wilderness, where Brian Robesons, who is 13 yrs. Old, plane crashes. Brian shows a lot of determination and strength, to be able to carry through in the wilderness, with no one else.The story starts out with Brian in the city, he lives with his mother, who is divorced. His mother gives him a gift before he leaves and it is a hatchet that fits on his belt so Brian puts it there. Brian meets the wing and he is a nice homophile. Brian and the pilot get ready to leave and then Brian remembers that he saw a man kissing his mom but he does not let it bother him. Brian leaves and after an hour or so, the pilot was yelling and screaming that his chest hurts. He had a heart attack and died. Now Brian had to fly the plane on his own. Brian picked up the CB radio and called for help. He made contact with a man and Brian told him that the pilot had a heart attack and died and that he did not know how to fly a plane. Brian d id not get an answer. Brian is flying to Alaska to visit his dad for the summer when of a sudden the pilot has a heart attack and dies. He grabs onto the controls and tries to land the plane but theres no flat area so he decides to crash into a lake. He hustles out of the plane with his hatchet at his side and swims to the shore. He has to use the natural resources and his brain. Brian uses his hatchet to make a shelter and weapons. He chops garbage down branches and sets them up for his shelter. "With the branch...

The Character of Mrs. Sommers in Chopin’s A Pair of Silk Stockings Essa

The Character of Mrs. Sommers in Chopins A Pair of Silk Stockings The attempt to escaping reality proves to be a deathless act in A Pair of Silk Stockings by Kate Chopin. The wishful Mrs. Sommers surprisingly finds herself with a sum of money unusually large for her circumstances and in her tasting and spending it reveals herself to be truly a woman of good intentions but who is weak for the intensity of the moment. Chopin has developed a character in Mrs. Sommers who plays out the magic trick of all people, rich or poor to be someone they are not and for a day live someone elses life. Mrs. Sommers demonstrates characteristics of a prized knight much(prenominal) as chivalry and frugality yet confirms her mere humanity by indulging herself in the worlds material pleasures. Mrs. Sommers is a diligent homemaker who is chivalrous to her childrens needs. When advent upon this grand sum of money and contemplating how to use the funds, her first thoughts are of her childrens need s and not her own. Her mind wonders not to ways she may spoil herself but quite a to ways in which she could improve her childrens belongings creating for them a better life than for herself. The vision of her belittled brood looking fresh and dainty and new for erst in their lives excited her (194). Chopin brings Mrs. Sommers pure intentions into clear view and with this snippet of information about her lets the reader realize that Mrs. Sommers has her priorities in line and bears a humble heart. also in telling of Mrs. Sommers desires for her children, Chopin makes known of this mothers hard working attitude toward her position in life. As Mrs. Sommers considers the new apparel she may buy her family, she thinks over the duties that fil... ...rment. In this way Mrs. Sommers characterizes all women in that she appreciates the simple material pleasures, and through her, the reader can have an insight into the souls of women. The characteristics displayed in Mrs. Sommers are t hose of a valiant woman who simply needs a lapse from the usual happenings of her life. She displays qualities of an ideal mother in that she puts her children before herself, the ideal wife because she is prudent with money, and she attempts the ideal fantasy - to duck reality. Her standards are high but reachable. Mrs. Sommers is an identifiable mannerism to any woman. Kate Chopin created a magnificent female character in Mrs. Sommers, which gives hope to women and maybe a little clarification to men. Works Cited Chopin, Kate. The Awakening and Selected Stories. New York Viking Penguin/Penguin, 1984. 262-66.

The Character of Mrs. Sommers in Chopin’s A Pair of Silk Stockings Essa

The Character of Mrs. Sommers in Chopins A Pair of Silk Stockings The attempt to escaping reality proves to be a timeless act in A Pair of Silk Stockings by Kate Chopin. The wishful Mrs. Sommers surprisingly finds herself with a sum of gold unusually large for her circumstances and in her relishing and spending it reveals herself to be really a woman of good intentions just now who is weak for the intensity of the moment. Chopin has developed a character in Mrs. Sommers who plays out the fantasy of all people, rich or poor to be someone they are not and for a day live someone elses life. Mrs. Sommers demonstrates characteristics of a prized knight such as chivalry and abstinence yet confirms her mere humanity by indulging herself in the worlds material pleasures. Mrs. Sommers is a diligent homemaker who is chivalrous to her childrens needs. When coming upon this grand sum of money and contemplating how to use the funds, her first thoughts are of her childrens needs and not he r own. Her mind wonders not to ways she may spoil herself but rather to ways in which she could better her childrens belongings creating for them a better life than for herself. The vision of her little brood looking fresh and dainty and new for once in their lives excited her (194). Chopin brings Mrs. Sommers sharp intentions into clear view and with this snippet of information about her lets the reader realize that Mrs. Sommers has her priorities in line and bears a humble heart. Also in telling of Mrs. Sommers desires for her children, Chopin makes cognise of this mothers hard working attitude toward her position in life. As Mrs. Sommers considers the new apparel she may buy her family, she thinks over the duties that fil... ...rment. In this way Mrs. Sommers characterizes all women in that she appreciates the simple material pleasures, and through her, the reader can have an insight into the souls of women. The characteristics displayed in Mrs. Sommers are those of a valian t woman who simply needs a lapse from the usual happenings of her life. She displays qualities of an ideal mother in that she puts her children before herself, the ideal wife because she is prudent with money, and she attempts the ideal fantasy - to escape reality. Her standards are high but reachable. Mrs. Sommers is an identifiable mannerism to any woman. Kate Chopin created a magnificent female character in Mrs. Sommers, which gives hope to women and maybe a little clarification to men. Works Cited Chopin, Kate. The arouse and Selected Stories. New York Viking Penguin/Penguin, 1984. 262-66.

Individuals and Their Discoveries Are Not Enough to Bring Medical Progress Essay

Individuals and their discoveries are not enough on their own to bring medical progress. beg off how far this relation applies to Jenner and his work. Jenners baring of the link between cowpox and smallpox was significant to the development of a vaccine for smallpox. However, it can be argued that Jenner and his discovery were not enough on their own to bring medical progress. The factors Scientific thinking, Government Communication and Changing attitudes played a major and important mathematical function to bring medical progress. One reason as to why the statement applies to Jenner and his work is beca enforce the Government worked in Jenners favour to bring medical progress.In 1802 and 1807, Parliament gave Edward Jenner 30,000 to develop his work on vaccination. This clearly indicates that without the help of Parliament, Jenners work would not have shown as much signs of advancement hence he would not have had the money to progress. In addition to this, fifty years later vac cination was made compulsory in Britain which led a prominent drop in smallpox cases. This evidently shows that without the help of the Government, Jenners work would not have been as widely spread and used by the slew as much therefore the government did play a significant role his Edward Jenners development of Vaccinations.A different explanation as to why the statement is relevant to Jenner and his work is because of the communication. This factor is seen to have an impact on the medical progress of Jenner, is because without the spread of Jenners discoveries, people would not be cognizant of vaccinations. In 1798, Jenner published his own accounts of his discover, spreading the details of his methods worldwide. Consequently, that people could see his work but scientists in particular were able to see his work and they could nobble from his work.This is evidence that by spreading his work worldwide, it brought medical progress it was not just Edward Jenner alone brought medica l progress to the development of a vaccine for smallpox. A different factor as to why the statement applies to Jenner and his work is because of the changing attitudes. Due to many people who had begun to think in a more scientific way, this meant that they were more open into accepting Jenners theory for Vaccinations. This implies that if peoples attitudes were similar to people who had supernatural beliefs, they would not have accepted the theory, therefore without the changing attitudes, Jenners work would not have caused a huge medical progression.Another reason which explains how the statement is relevant to Jenner and his work is because of the scientific thinking. Edward Jenner was able to use scientific method and experimentation in his research which is a clear indication his work can be considered believeworthy and it is belike to be accurate. Jenner also tested out his theory on a small boy which proved his theory to be correct but also on cardinal other people. This shows that without the scientific methods and experiments, Jenner would not have reached the conclusion that his hypothesis was correct therefore this is evidence for medical progress. Jenners scientific thinking is a backbone factor because without it, scientists would not have been able to see his work.Also his work would not have been as widely spread people would not trust his work if it hadnt been tested accurately, therefore people would not use his work. Another explanation as to why the statement applies to Jenner and his work is because of the individuals. Jenner himself had the insight to pick out the link between cowpox and smallpox was important. If Jenner was not a determined individual and did not carry and publish his research, the theory of vaccination would most likely not exist today. Jenner had carried on, despite opposition and criticism which indicates with Jenners determination, he brought medical progress.In addition to this, Jenner also tested his theory o f vaccination on twenty three people, including his six month old baby which shows he is a very dedicated individual. To conclude, there are many factors to support this statement Government, Communication, Changing attitudes and Scientific thinking all bring medical progress, alongside the individuals and their discoveries. However, Scientific thinking caused the biggest impact on the medical progress because without whilst his methods and experiments, people would not trust his work, therefore people would not use his work.

The Divine Command Theory

A. Statement- or claim is an assertion that something is or is not the case it is either true or B. Argument- an credit line is a group of statements, ace of which is supposed to be supported by the rest. In an contestation the supporting statements are cognize as premises the statement being supported is known as a conclusion. C. Indicator Words- are confiness that often appear in arguments and signal that a premise or conclusion may be nearby. Arguments Good and Bad1. Deductive arguments- are supposed to give logically conclusive support to their conclusions. 2. Inductive arguments- are supposed to offer only presumable support for their conclusions. 3. Valid arguments- a deductive argument that does in fact provide logically conclusive support for its conclusion. 4. Invalid argument- a deductive argument that does not offer logically conclusive support for the conclusion. 5. Strong argument- an inductive argument that manages to actually give probable support to the conclusi on. 6. Weak argument- an inductive argument that does not give probable support to the conclusion. 7. Sound argument- valid argument with true premises.8. Cogent argument- strong argent with true premises.Moral Statements and Arguments A. Moral Statement- is a statement affirming that an operation is right or wrong or that a person is good or bad. B. Nonmoral Statements- is a statement that does not affirm that an action is right or wrong or that a person is good or bad. Avoiding Bad Arguments1. Begging the question- is the fallacy of arguing in a company that is trying to use a statement as both a premise in an argument and the conclusion of that argument. 2. Equivocation- assigns two different meanings to the same term in an argument. 3. Appeal to reservoirity- the fallacy of relying on the opinion of someone thought to be an expert who is not. 4. Slippery slope- the fallacy of using dubious premises to conclude that doing a particular action will inevitably lead to other acti ons that will result in disaster, so you should not do that first action. 5. unseasonable analogy- is arguing by an analogy that is weak. 6. Appeals to ignorance- fallacy consists of arguing that the absence of evidence entitles us to believe a claim. 7. Straw man- misrepresenting someones claim or argument so it can be more easily refuted. 8. Appeal to the person- is arguing that a claim should be rejected solely because of the characteristics of the person who makes it. 9. hurried generalization- the fallacy of drawing a conclusion approximately an entire group of people or things based on an undersized sample of the group. SummaryThis chapter was about the different types of evaluating moral arguments. The section that I thought was most interesting was the section when the author started to talk about moral statements and arguments. I agreed with what the author had to say when he said a moral statement affirming that an action is right or wrong or that a person is good or ba d. Like when a person lies they know that they have done something wrong without someone telling them. That is basically what this whole chapter about.

Mcdonald

System wide sales. They operate over 30,000 restaurants, round 420,000 workers In more than 100 countries on six continents. McDonalds sells dissimilar com/%EF%BB%BFhome-cooked-meals-vs-fast-food/fast food Items and soft drinks including, burgers, chicken, salads, fries. Breakfast meals and ice cream and etc. Objectives 1. To be able to serve well to customers by providing best quality of food and service. 2. To ontogenesis the business capacity to produce more foods or provide better or great service, 3. To become better public Images of fast food. 4. To become greater brand name and Image that go forth Increase more franchises. 5.To be a social responsible company and provide good returns to shareholders. Vision and representation Statement Vision Statement To be the worlds best quick service restaurant experience. Being the best means providing outstanding quality, service, cleanliness, and value, so that we make all customer in every restaurant smile. Mission Statement To be our customers favorite place and way to eat. Our worldwide operations have been aligned around a global strategy called the Plan to Win centering on the five basics of an exceptional customer experience People, Products, Place, Price and Promotion.We are perpetrate to Improving our operations and enhancing our customers experience. External Audit Opportunities I Threats I 1. Growth of the fast food industry. 2. Expansion in other countries, especially in Latin America, China, and other Asian countries. 3. Increasing trend on healthy food/ products (Especially Low calorie products) approved by FDA. 4. Low price food that will attract to the customers. 5. Freebies and Discounts. 6. Conversion of other quick-service restaurants into franchises. 7. More playgrounds for the children in more restaurants. (should be enough space for that).

FIN Assignment

At that point, when it disperses the unifies to the shareholders (as profits), the shareholders need to gestate assesses on the profits. Fundamentally, the identical wage gets burdened twice. You can stay out from this by making the corporation a S corporation, which implies the corporation does not pay any government wage charge itself rather the shareholders pay assess on their offer of the corporations benefits. This is accessible just for corporations with few shareholders. A sole partnership does not by any stretch of the imagination exist. You presumable mean sole proprietorship.This is the point at which somebody runs heir credit line without the security of a corporation, partnership or limited indebtedness organization (LLC) or any possible legal entity that ensures the managers from being subject for the business. A partnership is a legal entity that gives the same assessment preferences as S corporation the partnership does not pay any salary charge. Partnerships c ome in 2 essential structures A general partnership is a manifestation of business where from each one one accomplice is subject for the other accomplices exercises identifying with the business.This is clearly not a cent alternative, since limited liability is one of the primary focal points of structuring a business entity. A limited partnership is the place the accomplices have limited liability like a corporation. An alternate manifestation of association is the LLC this provides for you the same limited liability as a corporation or limited partnership, and provides for you the same tax reductions as a S corporation or partnership. 2. Owners liability (is) limited to the amount they invested in the firm.Stockholders (are not) responsible for any encumbrances of the firm in reticular, they (cannot) be required to pay back any debts incurred by the firm. 3. A limited liability company, or LLC, is a manifestation of business association that takes into account limited liability for the owner(s). It considers an unlimited number of parts and provides for them the liability shield that they may not have broadly speaking reveled in had they framed as a straightforward association, yet at the same time keeping up the majority of the levy profits managed by an organization.As a result of these double profits, the shareholders, or Parts as they are known whether some piece of a LLC, fundamentally delight in the same sorts f limited liability security that a corporation offers, with not many special cases, and in the meantime, additionally revel in certain put down focal points, including, yet not limited to, pass-through tariff and association treatment by the IRS. These focal points make Alls extremely alluring for certain business traffic and wanders.

Childhood Cancer Clusters in California’s Central Valley

Childhood Cancer Clusters in Californias Central Valley suit of c pass outhes report Sakshi Arora March 22, 2012 This case study examines childhood malignant neoplastic diseases in agricultural communities of Mc Farland and Earlimart from 1978 to 1995. According to the local residents of these communities the main reason for cancer is contamination by dint of pesticide in the agricultural farms which is the major source of employment for the residents of the community. McFarland is a small community in Kern County, with the population of about 6200, located at the Confederate end of Californias San Joaquin Valley.They atomic number 18 the main source of cotton and Almond in the bea. Census Data of 1980 revealed that 40 percent of the population is less(prenominal) than 18 years of age. Main source of employment of the population is the farms with the annual income of merely $4300. Due to the limited source of income they were incapable of having health insurance of themselves an d the kids. it has been ascertained that since1978 to 1990, 14 children in McFarland kick in childhood cancer which is four durations the expected rate.The cancers were of many different types including liver, kidney, eye, adrenal glands, and bone. By 1992, five of the children had died. The families of Mcfarland were disturbed and are in pain due to increasing numbers of the victims. Earlimart is a nonher small farming community located in southern Tulare County about 15 miles magnetic north of McFarland in the San Joaquin Valley. Child population of the area is one-third of the adult population. It is surrounded by vineyards.In 1989, the United Farm Workers union uncovered a second thud of twelve childhood cancers in Earlimart among children of farm workers. Study of Dr. Marion Moses, a medical consultant for the union, revealed that the cancers occurred in area is 12 times higher than estimated numbers. All the victims were not of same kind. Some of them had leukemia where s ome died of lymphoma or kidney cancer. In adults, when you get different types of cancer, then most of the time it is not a Cluster, It as really take aback as Cancer is rare disease in children, the main thought of question arise about the increasing number ignoring the type of cancer. According to the residents, pesticides are the main cause of increasing number of child death rate in the area. Mcfarland and Earlimart are small communities who are not engaged in lot of activities. Victims parents have been examined and most of them reported it is caused by pesticides whereas some residents living have reported that no such incident has been bring upd in their families.Their main occupation is agriculture in the farms where pesticide is being used. They have reported contamination of water is also one of the reasons for the cancer. The case unfolds the number of cases which happened with the mountain passim the period. They also reported that in spite of informing the harmful effect of the pesticides to their boss . To which no action has been taken instead their interference in such matter would a reason of them to be fired from the job.The figures of The California Department of Food and Agriculture revealed that there are more than 1,200 cases in California just in 1986 found on worker compensation records. Nationwide, one estimate calculated as many as 313,000 pesticide-related illnesses among farm worker each year. Dr. Marion Moses, a San Francisco physician active with farm worker groups and a member of the pesticide advisory committee of the Environmental Protection Agency said the main reason for cancer deaths has direct relationship with the pesticides being used in given county.In 1984, after the discovery of the cancer cluster in McFarland, United Farm Workers, Began a ostracize on five chemicals being used on the crop such as phosdrin, captan, dinoseb, methyl bromide, and parathion which were found the main reason for concomitant. Concern ed citizen groups from McFarland asked Kern County officials to tang into the cancer cluster in their community. Within the year the investigation took over of California department of health services. After five years of their investigation on the area they came up with the conclusion that pesticide is not the reason for the cancer deaths in the area affected. despite of all the researches they were unable to find the specific cause for the situation. on the other hand farmers were confident about the reason for the same. They felt aban dod by the government as they didnt see and drop of hope. Numbers have been significantly increasing every year. After years of study on the area department of health services decided to stop their study as they didnt determine the cause for the new cases of cancer every year. Proposition 65, officially known as the Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act,.It is based on the premise that the public and workers have a right to be informed abou t exposures to chemicals that are known to the state to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. According the airscrewosition list of chemicals has been maintained with its effects to the people. According to the proposition it is the responsibility of the business to inform its employees, all the way about the effects of such materials used in the process. It should be reasonably defined.Also 20months after the pesticide is listed business must not knowingly discharge the waste material into soil or water. The State hazard communication program requires that, whenever employees are working in treated fields or handling pesticides, the employer must display Pesticide galosh randomness Series (PSIS) leaflet A-9 (Pesticide Safety Rules for Farmworkers ), PSIS A-8 (Safety Rules for Pesticide Handlers on Farms), or PSIS N-8 (Safety Rules for Pesticide Handlers in Non-Agricultural Settings ) at the work site or at a primaeval location where workers gather.The State hazard communication program requires that, whenever employees are working in treated fields or handling pesticides, the employer must display Pesticide Safety Information Series (PSIS) leaflet A-9 (Pesticide Safety Rules for Farmworkers ), PSIS A-8 (Safety Rules for Pesticide Handlers on Farms), or PSIS N-8 (Safety Rules for Pesticide Handlers in Non-Agricultural Settings ) at the work site or at a central location where workers gather.As the information gathered from the case report workers have not been informed about any of the above hazards of health. Also it is strange to observe that pesticides being used in the farms also listed in the list of chemicals under prop 65 which were hazardous are not been informed to the farmers. Also investigations done by the agency didnt reveal the fact that the pesticides the main cause for the cancer in the area. Under prop 65 list of chemical it is clearly stated pesticide phosdrin causes cancer. I dont hink the research on the contaminatio n water, air and soil was done properly as none of the facts mentioned under prop 65 has been revealed. Neither list of chemicals has been listed by the farm owners to inform to the workers about the hazardous pesticides in the farm nor the researches revealed the facts. All these researches have been done but victim parents did not got any justice. Since they are poor they got no choice but to live on those farms to earn their living and lost their family members just like that.From 1978to 1990 the people suffered, 28 died . California department of health services took samples for examination, tested soil and air but result were not noticeable. They were only be able to analyses the situation today but couldnt do anything for the innocent people died in last 12 years. Question arises from this study in the mind as to why this facts were not being examined after years of research by the state and county officials? Were they biased in making a decision?Although lot of research took focalize in the area but nothing proved fruitful and the mystery remained unsolved by the health department. Since 1992 no case has been examined but the above time period mentioned couldnt reveal the facts of the history. Sources Case report retrieved from http//www. law. stanford. edu/publications/casestudies/case_abstracts/ Pesticide and proposition 65 retrieved from http//www. cdpr. ca. gov/docs/dept/factshts/prop65. htm

Turning Point in the Truman Show

Turning point in The Truman Show In the film The Truman Show directed by Peter Weir, Weir brings out messages close how worldly concern TV is perceived by the world and what it re exclusivelyy is through the last scene in the movie where Truman goes out to sea and finally escapes from Seahaven. I think it was a turning point of this film because it reveals a strategy of a reality TV, which manipulates and controls everything possible but the only ones that belong to it. In the final scene, Truman goes out to sea to get out of Seahaven.Christof tracks Truman down in the sea and makes an attempt to make Truman get back to the island by creating a lethal slushy storm. Despite the storm, Truman is determined to continue his voyage, but then gets surrounded by the painted sky. Christof gives a last try by talking to Truman nevertheless Truman rilievo steadfast and exits the stage. In this scene, there are many elements and techniques that turn Truman into our hero. In this scene, Truman is always filmed by using low angle shots, making the earreach feel that they are looking up to him.Also, the boat that he was on is called Santa Maria (the bless Virgin Mary). Furthermore, a flag on the boat had a symbol of an eagle, which represents freedom, power, and victory to Truman. Later when he hits the painted sky he walks on false piddle, which resembles one of Jesuss ability to walk on water referring Truman as God who we admire. This final scene is considered to be a turning point, because many change occurs due to Trumans strong will. Changes that occurred are Truman himself, mood, and the disposition of the show. First of al the most noticeable change was a change in Truman himself.He breaks free from the obstacles that block him from getting out of Seahaven by overcoming his fear of water (aqua phobia) and misleads everyone else involved in his show. The mood of the scene changes. The scene starts off with sunny and calm weather where the sky is blue and cr eates a happy and relaxing mood. However, as Chistof creates a storm towards Truman, the tone goes down somber by using grey clouds, the Sun disappearing, with a lot of loud banging noises, and leads to Trumans ill-shapen face due to his grief after knowing all the truth.Nonetheless as the film approaches its very end Truman reveals the real nature of the show by differentiating himself from the rest still involved in the show, and exits out the door. It is followed by a shock and pity on Christofs face, audience in the cafeteria, and the security guards finding something else to put one across showing that they were all exploiting Truman by deceiving him, contrasting with Trumans genuineness. Furthermore, the final scene is a turning point because it reveals a true system of a reality TV, contrasted to what we thought it was.Christof keeps on boasting that the show is the most genuine and pure as it could be, however, that is inconsistent with the unreality of the reality show. T hroughout the film everything is controlled, his powers, his wife, and his friends are all fake, his parents and family, friends are all actors reading out the lines, which limits the possibility of Truman contacting with the outside of Seahaven, the reality. However Trumans Genuineness stems from who he is inside. Christof sees himself as having created an ideal paradise for Truman, which is a digital garden of Eden in which Truman can be forever innocent, forever pure.His delusions of Godhood lead him to believe that he has created who Truman is. The falsity of Christofs anticipation to Truman leaving the world is a message that controlling the memories doesnt mean controlling the soul. Trumans liberation of the soul comes from embracing the love for the woman he once saw, Sylvia. His demand for her using the simple tools of photos of women in fashion magazines cropped and rearranged into her face represents his triumph of his desire for his love over his physical barrier, which surrounds him.Truman thinks freedom is more important than safety, and would rather quest a huge risk to get it. As an example, Truman is holding a finished photo of a resemblance to Sylvia on the boat. Increasingly, we live in a Truman universe as well, saturated by advertisements and we are manipulated by basic film techniques they use. In the film Truman struggles to get out of the show whereas we struggle to be a part of the show, we go for popularity. Truman freed himself from the imprisonment, but the other havent, and proves that Truman wasnt the creation of Chrsitof.Reality TV is a highly dramatized structure and attificial life. It bridges the gap between lying and life by fusing two, creating verite performances surrounded by scripted elements. The Truman Show feeds a script to everyone but Truman, but the script is invisible, by managing everyone elses dialogue to smear Trumans interactions with every other human being in his life, except the two people who go off the script, his dad and Sylvia. His thoughts cannot be controlled.Reality TV pulls strings of our instincts and by refusing to choose a world that may be dangerous and threatening, but also real, Truman chooses the reality and freedom over the enslavement of entertainment. When he leaves, Truman has run aground freedom, those viewers still watching have not. In conclusion, via the final scene, which is considered as a turning point due to its exposure of a true system of a reality show in order to prove that reality TV shows can only manipulate the ones that belong to it.

Case Incident 2 Professional Sports: Rewarding?

Case Incident 2 PROFESSIONAL SPORTS REWARDING AND PUNISHING THE SAME BEHAVIOUR QUESTION 1. What type of funding schedule does haphazard drug testing represent? Is this type of schedule typically effective or ineffective? Answer The type of reinforcement schedules that random drug testing represent is the variable interval type. As defined, this type of schedule occurs when a response is rewarded after an unpredictable amount of time has passed. In the case, the reinforcement schedule is done randomly and unexpected.It is typically effective because athletes not aw are of the test and when these tests allow be taken place. Therefore, athletes are unprepared. QUESTION 2. What are some examples of behaviors in typical organization that supervisors reward that may actually be detrimental to others or to the organization as a whole? As a manager, what might you do to try to distract quandary? Answer Its when the athletes are taking steroids. When athletes take steroids to enhance thei r performance abilities, they are take their managers and their fans.At first, they will be rewarded. Like they can earn more profit and increase their popularity, But in the end, when it is discovered that the athlete were taking steroids, he destroys his aggroups reputation and of course his own reputation and also the loyalty the fans had for him. If I was a manager, what I might do in order to avoid this quandary, if I was made aware of someone using steroids, I would do a random drug testing as soon as realistic instead of having the whole team suffer for that one insubordinate athlete. QUESTION 3.If you were the commissioner of baseball, what steps would you take to try to reduce the use of steroids in baseball? Is penalization likely to be the most effective deterrent? Why or why not? Answer Yes, punishment is the most effective deterrent. Because punishment is everyones scared of. Its the only way how can they make their selves responsible. If I were a baseball commissio ner, I will enforce a policy that will monitor athletes condition regarding the usage of steroids and enforce heavy punishment for those athletes that will be caught using steroids

Gladiator: Critical film essay Essay

Ridley Scotts Gladiator is the critic bothy acclaimed 2000 contract starring Russell Crowe which won forty-eight awards, including a BAFTA for best film. Gladiator depicts the tale of Maximus Decimus Meridius and his struggle against the might of the roman Empire and the pitiful gladiatorial arenas. Throughout Scotts masterpiece are a wide range of filmic techniques in the optical and auditory channels that collaborate in enunciating the overall narrative. The opening sequence is a prime lesson that uses Mise-en- facial expression, lighting, costume and film speed to enunciate the key scene. The opening scene begins with some historical nurture that introduces the audience into the scene and sets up the narrative. Scott informs his audience on the vast scale of the Roman Empire, One tail end of the worlds population lived and died under the Caesars. The emphasis is on and died in order to set the scene for the incoming battle. The Universal and DreamWorks logos are in a sepia c olour. This colour informs the audience that the film is set in the past due to it being utilise for old photographs and ink. The historical breeding is accompanied by calming, serene music which leads to the first view of the agonist.Scott has made use of coloured lighting, incorporating gold (which is exemplar of the wealth the Roman Empire had) in many scenes throughout the film. The colour gold is an interesting filling because it represents peace and riches which could also be a reference to the Roman afterlife Elysium. Scott has apply Mise-en-scene in the first shot of the protagonist, brushing his hand in the corn field. Although the audience are only presented with an ingrained tight fitting up shot of his hand they learn about his character through Scotts watch of what appears in the frame. The audience sees a wedding ring on his hand and so learn that he is a family man. The critic John Gibbs also comments on Mise-en scene, the contents of the frame and the way t hey are organised. During the close-up of the protagonists hand, the audience can hear a diegetic sound of the wheat blowing. A non-diegetic sound of children vie and soothing music can also be heard which again tells the audience he is a family man with something to loose. The consonant tone of music and golden cornfields set up an idyllic scene of stillness which instantly contrasts when the frame cuts to a harsh, cold and dark Germanic battlefield. The television camera uses a medium close up of Maximuss face which reveals the emotions of a tired soldier. Maximus catches a glimpse of a red redbreast which symbolises his near return home to the summer and his family. The robins red breast could also be a signifier of the forthcoming bloodshed. When Maximus moves on to greet his army a long shot is used which displays him walking alone.The theme of isolation comes into play which also recurs throughout the film. As the battle scene draws near, a game angle long shot is used to display the mighty Roman army. Costume is used a great deal in Gladiator and adds to the films authentic chance. A medium close up shot is used for the first time on Emperor Marcus Aurelius which shows him wearing rich clothing and skirt by knights. This scene only lasts a few seconds but the audience discover he is a man of importance through costume. Moreover, Scott wanted Maximus to appear as a strong character that holds laid-back authority as an important character. This is achieved through costume as Maximuss armour is bigger than all other characters and has different insignias weaved into it. The costume for the atrocious army is rather contrasting to that of the Roman Empire. The barbarians are spiffed up in rugged cloth which suggests they are not nearly as advanced or pie-eyed as the Roams who wear steel armour. A Critical Introduction to Film highlights the importance of costume, Costume provides information about time and place, but, more importantly, they express social milieu and personal style. At 0441 the barbarian leader steps forward from his army and lunges the head of the Roman messenger into the swampy ground and disrespects the Roman army.This is a casual chain of events that help drive the plot forward, Film narration moves forward by a succession of events linked in a casual chain. It is evident that the Roman army willing fight now and Maximus kneels down to run dirt through his hands which is a recurring idea. The motif shows the spiritual side of Maximus, he asks the gods to fight beside him. As Maximus kneels down the audience are given a Point of View shot through Maximus staring into a bounders eyes. The dog symbolises the wolf force of Maximus and suggests he is a wild character. As Gladiator mounts his horse the music quickens and a non-diegetic deck out beat begins to enunciate the battle scene. The music increases pace as the battle almost begins which heightens audiences tension and excitement. As the battle begin s a wave of Roman arrows are dispersed and computer generated imaginativeness showcases a variety of special effects. A long range establishing shot on a high angle displays the destruction that the Roman Empire is unleashing.AsGladiator rides with his cavalry there is an array of unfaltering cutting shots that last a few seconds each. The fast paced shots give the audience a battle alike feel with exaggerated sound effects of swords clashing and explosions. Maximus demonstrates his leadership role by shouting commands like, amaze with me and Hold the line . After the establishing shots of the battle Scott includes scenes that are more subjective to Gladiator. The gory battle follows Maximus as he enters a slow-motion phase that displays his disorientated point of view of the battle and a montage of his men fighting. Furthermore, the dog also engages in battle which suggests he is strong and independent like Gladiator. Ridley Scotts Gladiator incorporates promising techniques th at contribute in enunciating the opening sequence.These techniques are things such as the use of costume which generates an authentic feel and camera speed which demonstrates a terrifying battle. A strong use of Mise-en-scene shows how the narrative develops through camera lighting and casual chains in the plot.

Forecasting Monthly Sales Essay

BackgroundFor years The wish-wash slipper restaurant has operated in a safety community skillful a popular ski area of New Mexico. The restaurant is busiest during the first gear 3 months of the year, when the ski disposes are crowded and tourists flock to the area. When James and Deena Weltee built The Glass Slipper, they had a hallucination of the ultimate dining experience. As the view of surrounding mountains was breathtaking, a high priority was placed on having large windows and providing a spectacular view from anywhere inside the restaurant. Special attention was as well as attached to the lighting, colors, and overall ambiance, resulting in a truly magnificent experience for all who came to enjoy gourmet dining. Since its opening, The Glass Slipper has developed and maintained a reputation as one of the must visit places in that region of New Mexico.While James loves to ski and truly appreciates the mountains and all that they have to offer, he also shares Deenas dre am of retiring to a tropical paradise and enjoying a more relaxed life style on the beach. After some careful analysis their financial condition, they knew that retirement was many years away. Nevertheless, they were hatching a plan to bring them closer to their dream. They decided to sell The Glass Slipper and open a fork over and breakfast on a beautiful beach in Mexico. While this would mean that work was until now in their coming(prenominal), they could wake up in the morning to the sight of the palm trees blowing in the wind and the waves lie at the shore. They also knew that hiring the right manager would allow James and Deena the time to demoralise a semi-retirement in a corner of paradise. To make this happen, James and Deena would have to sell The Glass Slipper for the right price. The price of the business would be based onthe value of the property and equipment, as well as projections of future income.Problem StatementJames and Deena are currently the owners of The Glass Slipper, a popular ski resort in New Mexico. Their dream is to retire and move to a more tropical fixing. While they experience that full retirement is not an option at this point, they are willing to sell The Glass Slipper and open a bed and breakfast on a Mexico beach which affords them a semi-retirement option for their near future plans. In order for them to have enough profit from the sale to complete their intended lifestyle transition, they are requiring the sale price to include property and equipment as well as future gross revenue projections. Using information from the previous three years, a projection of the following years data will be made and evaluated.DataMonthly Revenue (In $1,000s)Problems1. Prepare a graph of the data. On this same graph, plot a 12-month moving average forecast. Discuss any apparent trend and seasonal worker patterns.The seasonal pattern shows that through the summer and fall there is reduced sales revenue that roll in the hay be attr ibuted to the lack of snow covering the resort area, but still being a location people like to visit. As the snow accumulation increases starting in late fall, sales begin to pick up and reach the maximum levels in the early part of the years during January. Sales prevail high during this winter time frame until significant decreases in the spring through fall months.2. physical exercise regression to develop a trend line that could be use to forecast monthly sales for the next year. Is the slope of this line consistent with what you observed in question 1? If not, discuss a possible explanation.The trend line that could be used is Y = 330.889 1.162 * Time. The slope of this trend line is ban and not consistent with what was observed in question 1. Fluctuations in the seasonal indices, specifically January andFebruary, are change the unadjusted data and creating a negative slope trend.3. Use the multiplicative decomposition model on these data. Use this model to forecast sales for each month of the next year. Discuss why the slope of the trend equation with this model is so different from that of the trend equation in question 2. gameboard 1.1The sales forecast for the next year is shown in the Adjusted Forecast column of Table 1.1. abridge line data for the multiplicative decomposition model is Y = 294.524 + .86 * Time. The reason for the trend line discrimination from question 2 is that when you use the decomposition method, you are taking into account seasonal indices that are used in the computation to deseasonalize the data for a more accurate determination of predicted sales. Utilizing this model is more in all likelihood to produce a more accurate forecast for James and Deena in order to set their change price.

Sustainable Lifestyle

Sustainable living is the maintaining of ones life or modus vivendi at a steady level without exhausting resources or causing damage to the environment. It is a lifestyle that assumes continuous economic growth without irreversibly damaging the environment. Sustainable living is also a lifestyle that reduces an individuals use of natural resource. Having a sustainable lifestyle brings about change especially in the society.It provides us with the energy we train to be a positive force in the area. It is also about winning control of our own lives positively by getting what we need and to what we want, changing direction of the world and non destroying it, setting an intention that fosters and empowers the things we care about, which in the end gives us strength, clarity and purpose to live a better life. Living a sustainable lifestyle is more about common sense & fashioning practical choices.Because sustainable living is all about making choices in the modern world, it is easi ly sodding(a) by breaking down the requirements of living into the following categories Shelter, Food, Water, Power, Transportation and Waste. These categories represent all the areas in which sustainable living choices can be made. When it comes to Shelter, smaller homes are preferable as it cr fertilisees a more fulfilling sustainable lifestyle both Indoor and outdoor. Smaller homes need less utility payment because fewer materials went Into its face and therefore fewer materials are needed to maintain It.There would be fewer belongings, less debt and greater freedom for those who choose It. As for food, reducing consumption is the starting point towards achieving a sustainable lifestyle. According to capital of Seychelles Klein, the Author of 48 things to know about Sustainable living, The mantra for sustainable living is Reduce, Reuse and Recycling. This way, we leave the capacity to endure, save time, spend money wisely, and reduce dissipation and electricity. We would als o have the ability to change our everyday life.One of the challenges of living a sustainable life Is to find balance In our personal lives because for more people, sustainability Is all about balance. To find balance In our world, we must find balance In ourselves and we demoralize by taking care of ourselves, then our families and environment. Sustainable living Is very Important In the world we live In because there Is only a limited amount of natural sources on the soil and when It runs out, there would be none left.For example, you dont need to take your car If you are not going someplace far, you dont need to throw away your plastic bottles when you know It can still be used (by recycling), you dont need to waste electricity during the day when you know there Is solar power (It Is sustainable)available. Changing your lifestyle to be more sustainable offers opportunities to save more money, help Increase the quality of home and possessions and contribute to a healthier styl e of living on the Earth.Living sustainable meaner that whatever we do has the least Impact, the least waste and Is a cycle and meaner that can be repeated Indefinitely without cumulative damage to the world. We need to eat the right foods, educate ourselves (know little of everything) and make friends. A sustainable life Is one In which carnal and spiritual health provides us with energy to affect positive change In our society. In devote for us to live a sustainable life, we need to find something positive that Inspires us. Positive reinforcement to the g things that inspire us would serve as a boost when maintain a sustainable lifestyle.

Literature review Essay

A reasonable risk assessment of stimulate offenders, when feature with good tidings supervision and a community-based treatment class aimed at relapse prevention, efficiently reduces recidivism. This was the purpose of a training conducted by Wilson, Stewart, Stirpe, Barrett, and Cripps in Canada. Published in 2000, the study covered 107 sex offenders who were released to the postponement of the Central Ontario District during a period of eight course of studys starting in 1990.According to the authors, their study outlined the general principles laid down by Motiuk, Belcourt, and Bonta in 1995, namely careful and continuous evaluation of offender risk which ensures that highly dangerous offenders were not al started to return to the community by sentencing them to life in prison focusing on criminal behavior when conducting intervention programs with the help of qualified psychologists effective supervise of the returning offenders activities in the community by employing only competent parole personnel trained in the principles of relapse prevention and an honest exchange of information among the relatives of sex offenders, the parole personnel, and the treatment staff in order to achieve the right mix of treatment intervention and parole supervision.Wilson et al (2000) found that the system resulted to a low 3. 7% recidivism compared to the 5. 4% cited by the study of Motiuk and Brown, and the 6.3% recidivism order which came out of the study conducted by Barbaree, Seto, and Maric. Both studies were completed in 1996 (Wilson, Stewart, Stirpe, Barrett, and Cripps, 2000). In West Virginia, Gordon and Weldon (2003).Examined the effect of educational programs on recidivism. Studying the records of inmates who be the General Educational Development (GED) and the Vocational training programs conducted from 1999-2000 at Huttonsville Correctional Center, they found that a recidivism localize of 8. 75% was recorded for those who completed the vocationa l training program. Inmates who went through both the vocational training program and the GED, on the other hand, reported a lower 6. 71% recidivism rate.Both figures were way below the recidivism rate of 26% which was observed on inmates who did not participate in either educational program. These results were comparative to the findings of a study made by Mace in 1978 of 320 inmates who were discharged from correctional institutions in West Virginia in 1973. Out of the 320, 76 were rearrested after four years, 21 (or 6. 56%) of whom were products of educational programs behind bars charm 55 (or 17. 19%) did not attend any educational program while being incarcerated (Gordon and Weldon, 2003). Meanwhile, 2 cost-effective programs were the subject of an term authored by Harvey Shrum in 2004.Published in the Journal of Correctional Education, the article discussed two additional practices called logotherapy and intensive journal which, according to him, were fracture at reducing future wrong of both offenders and potential offenders than punishment and surveillance-based programs. Logotherapy, which means health through meaning, was developed by Dr. Viktor Frankl as an effective substitute to the 12-step program of rehabilitation for drug and alcohol abusers generally accepted by most parole boards. The program aims to provide inmates with a purpose and direction in life. Introduced forty years ago to inmates of a California Rehabilitation Center, program participants reported a recidivism rate of 5. 5%. When it was re-introduced to nineteen inmates of Folsom State prison house in 1998, the three participants who were released on parole reported a zero percent recidivism by year 2004.Intensive journal, on the other hand, was first introduced at Folsom State Prison in 1992. Created by Dr. anger Progoff, it is a method of self-development that makes use of writing exercises. Inmates were made to write about their experiences, relationships with their famil ies, their jobs and health, and the meaning that they give to their lives in a journal. These journals were reviewed and feedbacks were provided. By 2002, ten years after the program was introduced, no participant was ever rearrested (Shrum, 2004). The upset on the value of using recidivism to measure the effectiveness and efficiency of correctional programs continues and, in fact, polarized justice scholars.A dissenting opinion was voiced by Thomas in 2005 when he said that prison facilities and programs take for no influence over the behavior of inmates once they return to their communities. He argued that communities are influenced by accredited social, cultural, and economic factors which are beyond the control of prison facilities. Policymakers and academics, however, refuse to budge. They insist that there is no other, better measure than the rate of recidivism. According to these academics and policymakers, effective rehabilitation measures should be able to provide inmate s with coping mechanisms requisite for them to deal with the economic, social, and cultural stresses of post-release life. In the same vein, they argue that effective deterrence programs should produce inmates who should have wise to(p) enough lessons during incarceration to dissuade them from returning to a life of crime. In both cases, they bind that low recidivism should be the direct result. Although inclined towards the use of recidivism, Maxwell, in an article entitled Rethinking the Broad Sweep of RecidivismA Task for Evaluators, suggested that academics should not stop looking for less familiar methods of approaching the problem while policymakers should maintain an open mind so that like policy questions could be considered more objectively (Maxwell, 2005).References Gordon, H. R. D., and Weldon, B. (2003). The Impact of rush and Technical Education Programs on Adult Offenders Learning Behind Bars. Journal of Correctional Education, 54, 4, 200-209. Maxwell, S. R. (2005) .RETHINKING THE BROAD drag in OF RECIDIVISM A TASK FOR EVALUATORS. Criminology & Public Policy, 4, 3, 519-526. Shrum, H. (2004).No Longer Theory Correctional Practices That Work. Journal of Correctional Education, 55, 3, 225-235. Wilson, R. J. , Stewart, L. , Stirpe, T. , Barrett, M. , and Cripps, J. E. (2000). Community-based sex offender management Combining parole supervision and treatment to reduce recidivism. Canadian Journal of Criminology, 42, 2, 177-188.

Positive Behavior Support Essay

In essence, Positive style life or phosphate buffer solution refers to the general approach for providing a resolution to problems involving sorts which are shown or manifested by individuals with certain disabilities (Fact Sheet Positive appearance Support, 2005). These behaviors deemed problematic may include only when is non limited to self-inflicted injury, aggressive behavior, and other similar destructive actions tantric behavior and other dissolute physical responses irritating conducts which are repeated in excess which include behaviors that interfere with an individuals social or learning interactions. Positive Behavior Support is founded on values which are rivet on the individual which necessitates methods that are considerably irresponsible and respect the individuals sense of dignity. Moreover, interventions through the use of phosphate buffer solution are done on an individual basis and are taken from the experience of the individual and the individuals sur rounding environment. Interventions through the use of PBS are commonly characterized of some strategies which entail collaboration between two or more support bearrs and care givers. Lastly, the tasks under the PBS methods should involve developments in terms of social relationships and other variants of enhancements to the somebodys lifestyle and declines in behavior problems (Jackson & Warren, 2000, p. 1441). PBS starts with the recognition and establishment of a support team consisting of people who are most tie in to the life of the individual in need of PBS. Apparently, the support team may be composed for the most part of the members of the family, friends, classmates and school teachers and other people who are related in a certain modality to the person and to the persons problem behavior (Amado & Rivera, 1999, p. 375). The PBS plan is usually under the helm of the business of the members of the support team. After the team has been identified, an agreement concerning the general goals or PBS vision is agreed upon by the team through the method termed as person centered planning. After identifying the vision, the team begins with the object to obtain information inclinationing the problem behavior.Consequently, the team thus jots down the PBS plan which is comprised of several components or which include strategies for preempting the problem behaviors before they take place teaching and giving increments to skills which are designed to channelise the problem behaviors handling the problem behaviors if or when these behaviors do occur, and for checking and observing progress in order to label the progress of the PBS plan and to create adjustments accordingly. For instance, Tary J. Tobin (2007) argues for the use of PBS in identifying ways to assess and broadside behavior support practices in schools, in developing processes which support schoolroom teachers, and contributing to sustainable positive behavior support systems for students wit h behavior problems which place them at risk for emotional and behavioural disorders (p. 2).The author specifically showed evidence on the application of PBS specifically Project FIVE or Functional Interventions in Versatile Environments in the development and sustainment of PBS in various systems such as instill Wide System, Classroom and Non-Classroom Systems (Tobin, 2007, p. 2). The author was able to arrive at the conclusion that PBS benefits the aim of not only resolving problem behaviors but also preventing the occurrence of problem behaviors. Another case good example is that of the observations of Lise Fox, Susan Jack and Linda Broyles (2005) which arrived at several notable conclusions. It was found out that PBS initiative has paved the way for life-changing results for children such as the decrease in the number of children identified as having challenging behavior who were then referred for mental health services (p. 13).The authors were also able to determine the concl usion that children are capable of apprehensiveness and following behavior expectations inasmuch as they support each other in following classroom expectations, are capable of making transitions from one classroom to another classroom with minimal or zero difficulties with regard to the observation that children adjust to the classroom more quickly (p. 13). The findings of the reviewed articles relate to the rationale for using PBS to provide a resolution to problems involving behaviors which are shown or manifested by individuals with certain disabilitiesinasmuch as the methods used for meeting the goals of PBS directly meet the objectives. Tobins (2007) methods, arguments and findings were able to substantiate on the general application of PBS in schools and its desired effects on the resolution of problem behaviors. On the other hand, Fox, Jack and Broyles (2005) focused on a less general scope in the application of PBSschool children in the classroom setting. The two articles a re only some of the many studies conducted in reaffirming the effect and effectiveness of Positive Behavior Support in providing answers to the problem behaviors of children especially young students with disruptive behaviors and in preventing the occurrence of these behaviors. Further, PBS is shown as a means of lessening the hindrances in the learning environments of students and children alike. Since PBS primarily involves the people who are impending or who are directly related to the individual in need of PBS, there is strong conclude to believe that the individual will be able to overcome problem behaviors in the process.ReferencesAmato, P. R., & Rivera, F. (1999). Paternal interest group and Childrens Behavior Problems. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 61(2), 375.Fact Sheet Positive Behavior Support. (2005). Retrieved celestial latitude 5, 2007, from http//72.14.253.104/ seek?q=cacheIQEnuBe9mtEJwww.ucf-card.org/uploads/factsheets/1187875091_eng.pdf+Positive+Behavior+Sup port&hl=tl&ct=clnk&cd=13&gl=phFox, L., Jack, S., & Broyles, L. (2005). Program-Wide Positive Behavior Support Supporting Young Childrens Social-Emotional Development and Addressing Challenging Behavior Electronic Version, 1-17. Retrieved December 5, 2007, from http//72.14.253.104/search?q=cachesCY8zBaOfjEJchallengingbehavior.fmhi.usf.edu/Kansas_Book_Web.pdf+Positive+Behavior+Support&hl=tl&ct=clnk&cd=11&gl=phJackson, Y., & Warren, J. S. (2000). Appraisal, Social Support, and Life Events Predicting Outcome Behavior in School-Age Children. Child Development 71(5), 1441.Tobin, T. J. (2007). Systems of Individual Support The Functional Interventions in Versatile Environments Projects Pilot Study of Evaluation Tools Electronic Version, 1-46. Retrieved December 5, 2007, from http//www.uoregon.edu/ttobin/measure.pdf

Exam questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Exam questions - Essay ExampleFutures tightens can be transferred between parties. Futures have benefits similar to those mentioned for forwards. Currency Options involves a contract for a fee (premium + commission), sold by one party to another that provides the buyer the right, although not the obligation, to purchase or sell a undertake amount of a single coin for a given amount in another at an agreed-on price within a given period of time or on an exact date. Its advantage is that it protect against downside risk in addition to allowing upside appreciation. Currency Swaps on the other hand is an contract by two corporations to exchange specified amounts of currency currently and to reverse the exchange at a given point in the future. A currency swap might not incorporate an initial exchange, in which instance it would incorporate one or multiple payments during the swaps life in addition to a final exchange. This option helps in minimizing the costs of contradictory conver sion while thickening is secured against exchange rate risk. Additionally, it costs nothing to enter into a swap. Back-to-Back Loans is a form of bring where two corporations in different nations borrow offsetting amounts in individuals currency. The aim of this transaction is to outsmart against fluctuations in the currencies. It key benefit is that it allows one to gain from approved spot limits. A Non-deliverable forward contract is a form of agreement between parties where one (an individual) is protected against undesirable rates in foreign exchange. Generally, it is a capital settled transaction and as such there are no truly exchange of currencies at maturity. Essentially, a net payment is do by one of the parties to the other on basis of the contracted rate on base the market rate at the day of settlement. It effectively involves hedge of expected foreign currency cash flows. Simply put, a contract rate is agreed up-front, alongside the fixing rate (and the correspon ding fixing date). The contract rate is made use of in computer science of the amount payable on the nominated date of maturity. It is important to mention that an NDF may is recyclable in tweakment of currency risks related to exportation and importation of goods, foreign currency purchase, conversion of foreign currency denominated dividends, or in settlement of other foreign currency contractual agreements. It is more particularly useful in instances where physical exchange is not necessary on the maturity date or in instances where a foreign central bank puts some limit to offshore access to its local cash niche. It should be put into use in instances where one has a genuine commercial necessity to manage currency risks linked to a particular pair of currency. Q2 The strike price of an equity option in popular plc is 380p and the premium was 24p per share. The current market price of a share in the company is 410p. The coiffe date is still over one month away. Calculate the profit or loss on one contract to date for A long call A long put A short call A short put If the market price of shares in popular move explains how, and why, the premium would alter as a result for i) a long call The profit made by the trader will increase. This is due to the fact

Argument Paper Assignment (frankenstein by mary shelley, penguin Essay

Argument penning Assignment (frankenstein by mary shelley, penguin classic) - Essay ExampleHe tries to bring in masculinity, science, medicine, and surgery. According to Enderle and Shelly (233), he on the nose explores the internal conflicts felt by practitioners in a variety of field. He reveals his urge to explore passim the novel, always trying to discover a new life. In his effort to explore, he comes out to be unstable since he changes from time to time and a person with a lot of uncertainty. This also makes him indistinct and very difficult to understand due to the way he behave and react towards temper and another(prenominal)(a) people.In most cases, Frankenstein was learning from nature, mainly done observing what is going on around him and through what he experienced. By watching firewood next to the fire, he learns that it dries out and catches fire. Only a model human being being who is concerned about nature and what is around him great deal do this. Moreover, by observing how other people react towards him, he learns that his appearance causes fear among other people (Joshua 47). He had made nature to be his teacher relying mainly from what he can sense and what he can observe as his source of knowledge (Enderle and Shelly 34). He does this to learn both about people and about the environment. However, he does not perceive that the knowledge he obtains might be inaccurate or inappropriate.Frankenstein had an ardent curiosity and a strong desire to excel and triumph in his undertakings. This can be shown by his dedication and finis to understand the relationship between human beings and their environment (Enderle and Shelly 53). He always tries to learn from everything he observes and everything he senses. He has a strong curiosity to understand what is happening in the world among different practitioners and nature. This can be clearly shown by his desire to understand the internal conflicts in different practitioners and his desire to understand science (Enderle and Shelly 36).He tries to understand how character can be formed

The Parthenon, 447-438 B.C. and the Pantheon, 117-125 A.D Research Paper

The Par accordinglyon, 447-438 B.C. and the Pantheon, 117-125 A.D - Research Paper ExampleParthenon was constructed only if using marbles. The marbles used were very strong, which is arguably the reason why the building has survived up to today. Wijesinha reveals that the classicals potently believe in simplicity. According to the Greeks, an understatement is elegance, which means that genuine fashion must be simple. The Parthenon was arguably build with the saying in mind according to Wijesinha. In this regard, the Greeks used very tall columns do of tether architectural designs namely Ionic, Doric, and Corinthian. Despite the fact that the Parthenons pillars were slanted little inwards, it is very difficult to wit since the pillars just appear straight. This architectural design was meant to symbolize perfect straightness since if this could not have been achieved, then the pillars could have appeared as if they were slanting outwards. The Parthenon also has friezes and stat ues beautifully painted with bright colors to symbolize scenes from Greek arts. The building is also surrounded with Peristyle. It is reported that inside the building stands a 12-meter high Athene statue, who is the Athenians goddess. This statue is made of gold and ivory. The statue also appears to hold a Nike figure on one of its hands while in the other hand is a sword. Behind the statue is a room where the Athenians used to make jewelry offerings to the Athene, their goddess. In addition, the Parthenon also has alter where animals and birds were scarifies. This altar is located outdoors where worshipers remained .

Topic is going to be given in the word file Essay

melodic theme is going to be given in the word file - Essay ExampleIn the air of the last two centuries, the global national incomes have significantly increased resulting in exceptionally his accompaniment standards at least as compared to retrospective civilizations. The main reason behind this exponential increment in the quality of life can be attributed to among other things the efficiency in the extraction of muscularity from the environment. humanness has achieved unprecedented level of efficacy owing to technological advancement, which makes it easy for people to easily convert knifelike resources into inputs. Various Geologic processes and atmospheric systems such as ecosystem and animal or human societies are inherently tied together through a series of transformational energy activities operating through a interlinking series of feedback mechanisms that allow them to be self-regulating. The process of energy transformation thus functions throughout the biosphere so that energy can be degraded and materials can be organized in hierarchical systems of constantly increase spatial temporal scales (Odum and Odum, 2001). The first and cardinal rule of energy conservation states that one can every neither create nor destroy energy, at the end of the day, the energy lost is directly proportional to the among that is gained. The fundamental supposition is that one cannot get anything for nothing and the consistency of energy is often described in diagrams in which the energy flowing must be accounted for within the boundaries either in form of output or storage. Secondly, the energy in an isolated system at equilibrium will investable increase over time, the secernate transformative agent for energy is work therefore, dispersed energy is incapable of doing any work thus resulting to degradation in the system.The connection between energy efficiency and economic growth has been demonstrated and restated for centuries in the servicemans economic aren a, as the countries that exploit and

Business Models And The Changing Business Environment Essay

Business Models And The Changing Business Environment - Essay caseThese stickers are applied so that the needs of the customers can be fulfilled. The enterprises require to organise those utilisations in such(prenominal) a flair that the business model connect with innovation and forming of the business strategy (Hedman & Kalling, 2003). In this treat a discussion most the changing environment will be presented. This will exhibit the growth in the global economy and the change in the traditional practices which lead towards technological growth and development. intro in communication and the development in the technology will lead to the establishment of the global craft regime. Such methods have ignited the competition because the customers have more options available for choosing from the best available option. This practice has forced the organisations in developing a more customer centred approach. This study will show the industriousness of the business models used by Apple Inc. which will clearly differentiate the traditional and the modern way the businesses are structured. ACCOUNTANTS VIEW OF THE BUSINESS MODEL The business model in accounting is related to the economical theory of the firms. This is related to the measurement issues which are within the financial reporting systems. The understanding of the organisational and financial structure of the business is also referred to as the accountants view of the business model. The incorporation of the business model is observed in the business plan, income statement and the cash flow projections of the organisation. Similarly, the application of the model is more conceptual rather than financial. The application of the model emphasises on the use of technology, benefits to the customers, identification of the target market segment, ensure get flow of the revenue, mechanism for capturing value and utilising those for accomplishing the organisational goals and objectives (EFRAG, 2013). The se methods are important because they create value for the customers, entice the payments and convert the payments into win for the organisation. This shows a direct relation with the economic as well as accounting benefits for the organisations (Hedman & Kalling, 2003). DEFINITION BY TEECE (2010) The definition presented by Teece (2010) about the application of the business model specifies that the essence of the model is more conceptual rather than financial. The knowledge which is required for developing the business model requires that there is extensive knowledge of the economy, changing trends of the business and the adaptation towards e-commerce, outsourcing of the major business functions and restructuring the financial services around the globe. The excessive use of technology and the development of the model have developed an understanding of the ways the businesses need to understand and determine the customer value (Teece, 2010). The business model has a direct relation with the theoretical foundation of the business and this requires that an equilibrium measure is created which develops perfect competition in the real world (Teece, 2010). The customers are less concerned about the products and they are more centred towards the solutions to their needs. Innovative ideas which aim at satisfying the customer needs succeed in attracting more customers rather than the traditional methods using which the business functions

Employment law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 2

troth law - Essay ExampleThe emphasis is on the common law tests customd to determine employee status. This is a particularly contentious area in the modern labour markets where the lines between the employed and self-employed are increasingly blurred.3 This paper demonstrates that the common law tests developed to determine the employee status is unsatisfactory and why. I. importee of Determining Employee Status Initially, the courts treated the employee status as one defined around the concept of win and servant. As a result, during the 19th century, the function relationship was primarily regarded as one of service in which the emphasis was on the servants (employees) duty to remain loyal and subservient rather than the superordinates (employers) duty to provide continuing employment.4 In more juvenile times the enounce worker continues to gain currency in legislation and regulations suggesting the modernisation of employee status.5 For instance, Section 230(3) of the Emp loyment Rights Act 1996 provides that In this Act worker (except in the phrases shop worker and betting worker) means an individual who has entered into or works (or, where the employment has ceased, worked under) (a) A contract of employment, or (b) Any other contract, whether express or implied and (if it is express) whether verbal or in writing, whereby the individual undertakes to do or perform personally any work or services for a nonher party to the contract whose status is not by virtue of the contract that or a client or customer of any profession or business undertaking carried on by the individual.6 In other words, the term worker is used interchangeably with the word employee, reflecting the varying forms of employment that can take place in modern times. For instance the individual who works from home whitethorn not be under the kind of control that the workplace employee is, but should not be denied employee status.7 The use of the word worker immediately draws attent ion to the changing nature of the employee status and carries with it the identification of the significance of the employee in todays labour market. The employee is no longer a servant, but a source of humans capital. In this regard, the common law tests for determining the master servant relationship which necessarily flow from the erstwhile(a) notion of master and servant, is no longer compatible with modern notions of the employee/employer relationship. There are essentially four primary reasons justifying a more robust test for determining employee status in more recent times. To begin with, the predominance of the contract of employment as a basis for identifying the employees status does not take into account the relative inequality of bargaining power between the employee (the weaker party) and the employer.8 These inequities compromise the extent to which the employee whitethorn bargain for and obtain specific benefits under the contract of employment. The fact is, a sel f-employed worker pull up stakes obviously be responsible for its own salary and health and safety at work.9 Secondly, the

Sociological analysis for the most danderous job Coursework

Sociological analysis for the most danderous occupancy - Coursework ExampleThe two leading questions which come forward areLack of utilisationment forces a military man to take-up certain jobs that govern the risk of life. In order to make maximum benefit Institutions employ people who lack awareness and can do hardships with minimum wagesOrder theories focus upon the unity of society e.g. Institutions but at the same time it implicates the inequality in the society. Institutions work in co-ordination, in a methodical and synchronized manner to meet the requirements of the society. It becomes the responsibility of the management and authorities of the slaughter shack to provide an amiable, hygienic atmosphere. Keeping humanity as the sole basis of social norms. Although the socioeconomic conditions sometimes becomes our fate. The theory gives the deep insight into what are the most dangerous things a man can do to keep the society in balance.The order theory provides the right t o seek the better, enhanced and yet a healthier life. Through education we can make things better for ourselves and also for our wards and family. Education not exclusively brings higher grades in the social order but it gives a new orientation, awareness and better sagaciousness for life.

An outline marketing plan for the next year for Atlantic Quench 308 Essay

An out short letter market placeing plan for the next year for Atlantic Quench 308 - attempt ExampleThis paper will present an outline marketing plan report that suggests a marketing dodging for AQC cranberry succus for the next one year. It will high schoollight the positioning, marketing mix, and marketing communication strategy for the company, which will based on a provisional budget that seeks to attain 20% growth in the next one year.In the UK and across the world, juice is consumed in numerous households. However, in the past decade, the juice market has suffered the adverse effects as the popularity of diets that are low-carb in nature has increase. The constant price gross revenue between 2008 and 2014 have declined by up to 15%, although sales are expected to increase or so by the end of 2015 (Falguera & Ibarz, 2014 p47). Still, there has been growth in the functional and healthy juice product line with consumers presently looking for natural and healthy juices. A rec ent survey by Mintell (2012 p33) concluded that virtually 90% of the juice consumer market are now actively looking for products that are 100% juice, trance nutrient of vitamin enhancement was essential for 65% of consumers and 25% and 50% of consumers look for low-carb and low-sugar juice products respectively. Mintel (2012 p33) identifies relatively high consumption of juice fruit in households with high income and children, along with households with younger adults as the heads. Households with children, overall, show increased rates of juice consumption, which emphasizes the importance of young families to the fruit juice market.This paper will present a report on AQCs marketing plan for the next year between January and December 2015. The marketing plans aim is to capture at least 20% of the juice industry market share within this period of one year.The juice market has a high level of division with refrigerated juices holding more than 40% of the segment, while also showing an increase of 4.2% between 2012 and 2013 (statista.com, 2013

Comparison between Illiad and Gilgamesh male friendships Essay

relation between Illiad and Gilgamesh male friendships - Essay ExampleBoth stories indicate how the relationship of friends creates the story or the plotline. Although twain stories do not revolve around the motif of friendship, they use friendship as an instigator or an opening for other themes to evolve into. It is not mere friendship that is presented in both epics or else it is a deep bond of two male individuals. Since epics are stories that revolve more on war, fighting and situations of conquest and defeat, the main characters are usually male. From this, we can deduce that there will be a field of study of friendship somewhere within the story as war and fighting usually create a strong bond between comrades. Because they treat each other as one unit, these soldiers or warriors savor a strong connection between each other, creating a stronger bond of friendship. This is the primary reason the theme of male friendship is very prominent in epics or classical stories, sin ce these stories are focused on wars, victories and travelling or exploration. Why is male friendship a big deal in these epics? Because the friendship, rather its end, became the catalyst for the many changes in the decisions and perspective of the main character. The main characters friends seem to be like the paste to their old someonea and when the friendship ends, the main characters became lost and tried to regain their old self patronage through revenge, for Achilles, and exploration, for Gilgamesh. Both of the friendships have an impact on the main characters personal development and it created within them the take on to become round characters rather than flat characters. In Iliad, Achilles and Patroclus friendship was clearly seen on how Achilles trusted Patroclus to pay out his armor in times when the Achaeans seem to be losing hope. Achilles allowing Patroclus to wear his armor shows how much he trusted his companion in misrepresenting to be him to give hope to the losing warriors. It also shows how Patroclus trusted and adored Achilles when he accepted this task even if he knows that this may cause his death. On the other hand, Gilgamesh and Enkidus friendship started out after they battled each other. It seems that Gilgamesh developed a friendship with Enkidu because he was the only person who was able to stand up to him. Enkidu was the personification of his weakness, thus, to become his strength, he befriended the man. Their friendship was not based on adoration, unlike Achilles and Patroclus. Their friendship was based on their strength and their love for adventure. They admired and respected each other, and this was unimpeachably seen on how Gilgamesh reacted when Enkidu stood before him to fight him in his evil ways. Achilles and Patroclus friendship was based more on a mentor student relationship, wherein Achilles was the teacher of Patroclus. This was clearly seen when Patroclus readily accepted the task of wearing Achilles armor a nd pretend to be Achilles despite knowing that it is a deadly feat to be Achilles. The poets who wrote Iliad and Gilgamesh used the death of these friendships in say to develop the characters of Gilgamesh and Achilles. In Iliad, the death of Patroclus pushed Achilles to make peace with Agamemnon to fight the Trojans, specifically Hector, in order to avenge Patroclus death. In Gilgamesh, the death of Enkidu made Gilgamesh search for the means on how to escape death. This allowed him to come into equipment casualty with

Debunking Public vs. Private Sector Myths Coursework

Debunking Public vs. Private Sector Myths - Coursework modellingThe situation has changed today and the Americans experience less economic mobility than before. Today, a farmer son is more in all probability to stick a farmer than go into a more advanced professional career. This situation has been caused by escalating college costs limiting the total of people who get a chance to go to college. College today has become a major investment (Slemrod, 252). With the rising costs of living more people who are involuntary to enter college are unable to do so or drop out before cultivation their course. The middle earners have been mostly affected compared to other classes. True. Markets can fail due to a physical body of reasons which results in the value of goods produced is lower than the value of goods unproduced. There are four types of market failures which include creation goods, externalities, imperfect information and market control. Public good market failure occurs becau se the nonpaying consumers cannot be excluded from consumption. Because of the large number of non-payers, the value of the goods produced reduces (Mazzucato, 65). Market failure from market control arises due to limited completion of the suppliers and this affects the demand and contribute legal injury. Externalities can also cause market failure by making the demand and supply footing not to reflect the cost of production. Imperfect information also causes the supply price and demand price to be in disparity. This implies that the market price does not reflect the actual value of the product. It is that it is the key piece of the government to address market failures. This is because there are no other interventions that can work to revolutionize market failures. The government can intervene by either direct government involvement in terms of production or provision in case of public goods (Slemrod, 321).

Cardiovascular safety of NSAIDa Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Cardiovascular safety of NSAIDa - Essay ExampleAs analgesics, NSAIDs are strange in that they are non-narcotic and thus are handlingd as a non-addictive alternative to narcotics (Sundaram, 2014)The most common members of this theme of drugs such as aspirin, ibuprofen and naproxen are all available over the counter in most countries. Acetaminophen (parecetamol) is not considered an NSAID because it has only little anti-inflammatory activity. It treats pain mainly by blocking coxswain-2 mostly in the central nervous system, but not much in the rest of the body.NSAIDs work by inhibiting the activities of both cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). They achieve their function by synthesizing prostaglandins and thromboxanes (Hughes, 2008 p. 100). It is believed that inhibiting COX-2 leads to the anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects. It has been discovered that, those NSAIDs that inhibit COX-1, particularly aspirin, may cause gastrointestinal bleeding and ulcers. For this reason, the use COX-2 selective inhibitors may be preferred to COX-1 inhibiting NSAIDs. This paper will, therefore, primarily focus on the cardiovascular safety or effect of such NSAIDs.According to John Vane (1927-2004), in his Nobel-winning kit and boodle the Mechanism of action of aspirin he elevated that, most NSAIDs act as nonselective inhibitors by targeting enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX) (Bruera & Portenoy, 2009 p. 271). They achieve their goal by inhibiting both the isoenzymes cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). Most of this inhibition caused by NSAIDs is competitively reversible (although at fluctuating degrees of reversibility), except the mechanisms of aspirin, which is irreversible inhibition. COX more specifically works as it catalyzes the formation of prostaglandins and thromboxane from arachidonic acid (a compound that is derived from the cellular phospholipid bilayer by phospholipase A2). Prostaglandins act among other things as mess enger molecules in the process of

Ancient Intelligence Techniques in Modern Times Essay

Ancient Intelligence Techniques in Modern Times - Essay physical exertionIn order to determine the regularitys of cognition concourse that utilize by quaint states, it can be affirmed that host valuable instruction in order to save a nation from the danger of invasion is an important task. The ancient states much(prenominal) as Romans, Greeks and Mesopotamians among others used various unique systems of intelligence gathering in order to save their respective boundaries or geographical area . The oldest form of gathering culture was espionage which can be viewed to be mostly used by the ancient states. It can be on the face of it observed in this similar concern that this particular method or principle of intelligence gathering is also relevant in this modern day scene having enhanced operational procedure on with innovative technical advancements. It has been argued that though espionage is regarded as one of the oldest methods of gathering valuable information, the R omans were not viewed to use this method rather they possessed private network. This private network possessed business associates, slaves, informers and agents among others . Specially mentioning, the Romans used certain symbols such as toga and dagger for the purpose of performing their respective foreign along with domestic policy objectives. However, this method is not relevant today in this modern day context due to the opening of pioneering technological advancements . The use of transcribed messages having codes by the ancient states can be apparently observed to playing period a decisive role within the sphere of intelligence gathering... Specially mentioning, the Romans used certain symbols such as toga and dagger for the purpose of performing their respective foreign along with domestic policy objectives. However, this method is not relevant today in this modern day context due to the introduction of pioneering technological advancements4. The use of transcribed messag es having codes by the ancient states can be apparently observed to play a decisive role within the sphere of intelligence gathering. Moreover, the ancient states often used signals such as flashlight as one of the methods of intelligence gathering5. Usage of Past Methods and Experiences in Modern Situations The intelligence techniques that were used earlier have by the ancient states have their relevance in the modern day context by a certain degree. In this regard, one of the methods i.e. human intelligence which had been used by the ancient states has its importance even today that can be used in modern situations. This can be justified with reference to the fact that the quality of intelligence techniques has improved due to broader adoption along with consummation of advanced electronic signals resulting in gathering valuable information effectively. The technical advancements eventually made the technique to deal with modern situations along with circumstances wherein the co nduct of terrorist activities is quite prevalent. The present method of human intelligence incorporates certain fundamental aspects such as pointing, collecting of data, data analysis of data and broadcasting the information to users that raises its standard and thus used in modern situations4. In order to safeguard any sphere and most vitally to avoid internal spying, the technique concerning human intelligence has to keep a running play of its own

Briefing paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Briefing paper - Essay ExampleFirst and foremost, Subway moldiness have understanding and acceptance about cultural differences. This leave behind be accomplished through an exchange and pedagogy programs to all of its subsidiaries to facilitate the easy exchange of information. With the concept of open-mindedness, expatriation will be successful. Finally, Subway must somehow consider other motivating factors and a change of centering structure in enjoin to remain competitive. 2. Terms of Reference Motivating good deal is one of the challenging tasks a manager must handle. Usually, work motivation among employees is influenced by cultural issues particularly in international companies. Managing across closes requires motivating employees from assorted cultures, but finding a framework for motivating and managing behavior across cultures has proven to be hard-fought (Silverthorne, 2005, p.98). Based on the research conducted by Kreitner (2009, p.102), employees are looking f or a process that is geographically coherent. However, because of miscellany in individual needs and workplace expectations, motivating practices from one organization will not be anymore successful towards other jurisdiction. Management-Expert (ME) is a global firm that gives consulting services and training programs to all kinds of management issues. ... Just recently, Subway management decided to expatriate workers for them to experience the culturally diverse global workforce. However, the telephoner encountered some disadvantages and one of those is the adaptability to the culture of foreign environments. Because of these cross-cultural differences, employees are having low morale and at the alike(p) time turnover becomes high. Per evaluation of the management team, employee motivation is severely defiled. This briefing paper will serving to explain the nature of Subways problem, the overview and analysis of the situation, and some suggested remedies/ recommendations to th e problem. 3. Overview of the Situation Expatriating employees is one of Subways management strategies to make their employees globally skillful. The organizations objective is to increase the cultural intelligence of their employees in terms of adapting to different cultures. This is also some kind of private motivation among their front line people and managers for them to have a broader global perspective among their international subsidiaries. However, the decision brings some drawbacks and it caused a severe damage to the attitudes and behaviors of employees toward their jobs. In other words, employees are not anymore motivated plainly because of the differences in work values, practices, and culture of foreign environments. According to Finsterbusch (2003, p.6), even though most of the countries nowadays are driven by scientific and economic development, there is still no room for uniformed global culture. Values will plainly shift based on the trend but the origin of the cu lture in which it is employed will not be constant and so dealing with expatriates need to be