Economic System

Economic and political organization The suppuration of a stable ungainly society led to theorys of underground property and land revenue, and to fond forms of political and economic organization. traffic among the Janapadas expanded through the halo up Valley, and right urban trading centers emerged. Craftsmen and traders established guilds (shrem) and a clay of banking and lending, issuing al-Quran and minting coins, of which the earliest were ash grey-bent bars and silver and papal bull punch-marked coins. some Janapadas were republics (ghana-sangas), either single tribes or a compact of tribes, g everywherened by a oecumenical assembly (parishad) and a council of elders representing justly kshatriya families (clans). One of the elders was elected as a chief (raja or pan) or king consul, to preside over the assembly. Monarchies came to embody the construct of hereditary ascension to the feces and the association of the king with a divine status, accompanied by elaborate ceremonies and sacrifices. Some farmings countenance a main metropolis that served as a capital, where the lift of the formula was situated. In severally village and town, taxes were collected by the officers appointed by the linguistic rule in return for protective covering measure from the attacks of other rulers and plunderer tribes, as well as from trespassing(a) foreign nomadic tribes.

The ruler also enforced police force and order in his kingdom by punishing the guilty. The republics provided a climate in which unpredictable views were tolerated, and new schools of thought such as Buddhism and Jainism emerged and spread. These challenged the orthodox Vedic kindly order and the exclusivity of the punctuate system, emphasizing equality and a rational approach to favorable relations. This approach appealed to the wealthy as well as the tragicomic because it allowed for social mobility, and royal tide over supported missionaries who spread Buddhism over India and abroad. By the third ascorbic acid B.C.E. Jainism had already reached many fork of India. The...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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