1047-7047/01/1202/0121$05.00 1526-5536 electronic ISSN Information Systems inquiry, 2001 INFORMS Vol. 12, No. 2, June 2001, pp. 121134 Research Commentary: urgently Seeking the IT in IT ResearchA Call to Theorizing the IT artifact Wanda J. Orlikowski C. Suzanne Iacono Massachusetts appoint of engine room, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142 National accomplishment Foundation, Arlington, Virginia 22230 wanda@mit.edu siacono@nsf.gov The field of breeding systems is premised on the centrality of information technology in everyday socio-economic life. Yet, drawing on a review of the secure set of articles published in Information Systems Research (ISR) all over the past ten years, we argue that the field has not deep engaged its core subject matterthe information technology (IT) artifact. Instead, we find that IS queryers tend to give central divinatory consequence to the context (within which some usually unspecified technology is seen to operate), the tren chant processing capabilities of the artifact (as separable from its context or use), or the dependent variable (that which is posited to be affected or changed as technology is developed, implemented, and used).
The IT artifact itself tends to disappear from view, be checkn for granted, or is presumed to be unproblematic once it is built and installed. aft(prenominal) discussing the implications of our findings, we propose a research direction for the IS field that suffers to take technology as badly as its effects, context, and capabilities. In particular, we propose that IS researchers begin to theorize specifi cally about IT artifacts, and then incorpora! te these theories explicitly into their studies. We consider that such a research direction is critical if IS research is to fetch a significant contribution to the understanding of a take increasingly suffused with ubiquitous, interdependent, and emergent information technologies. (Information Systems Research; Information technology; IT...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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