Behaviorism Essay -- Psychology Psychological Essays

Background and Description of Behaviorism in Relation to LearningThe cathode-ray oscilloscope of appearanceism is associated with many scientists. Behaviorism started back in 400 BC with Aristotle. Aristotle believed in association and that the objects being associated ar similar, or opposite, or more or less each early(a). Then, behaviorism came into play with Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist. He studied the behavior of dogs and how they would salivating (conditioned reflex) when shown just the food dish without food (conditioned stimulant or conditioned chemical reaction). Next, John B. Watson wrote a book called Behavior, where he describe psychology as the process where behavior can be predicted and controlled. Watson as well as studied how learning can be achieved through a tell stimulus and specific responses. Edward Thorndike described behaviorism as a explanation of a mans mind is that it is his connection system, adapting the responses of thought, feeling, and a ction that he makes to the situation that he meets. Thorndike also studied how the faithfulness of effect and law of exercise affects a persons learning abilities. In other words, if an individual is positively reinforced, without punishment, and if a stimulus was followed by a response with repeated practice, stronger learning would take place. One of the main behaviorist that testament be discussed is B.F. Skinner. Skinner studied what individuals do and dont do in relation to behavior. He also believed that the actions that people take are in response to whatever happened to them in their past. Skinner came up with the brain of operant conditioning. In operant conditioning, the organisms behavior (response) is controlled by the use of positive reinforcement (stimulus) (Behaviorism As a ... ...orida Harcourt call down & Company.Nnedu, Cordelia. (1997, November 19) Auburn University Educational Foundations, Leaderships, and Technology. EM 600 Behaviorism. Retrieved on October 29, 1999 from the cosmos Wide blade http//www.auburn.edu/academic/education/eflt/beh.htmlOrmrod, Jeanne, E. (1995). Human Learning. New Jersey Prentice-Hall, Inc.Shrock, Sharon, A.(1995). A skeleton History of Instructional Development. In G. Anglin (Ed.), Instructional technology Past, Present and future (p. 15-16). Englewood, CO Libraries Unlimited, Inc.White, Andy. (1995) Theorist of Behaviorism. Retrieved on October 29, 1999 from the World Wide Web http//www.coe.missouri.edu/t377/btheorists.htmlUHCL planetary house Page Behaviorism As A Learning Theory. (1995, June 13) Retrieved on October 29, 1999 from the World Wide Web http//inst.cl.uh.edu/inst5931/Behaviorism.html