Law and the Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

constabulary and the Media - Essay ExampleCultural lag is getting shorter and shorter and the body of law has to adopt the pace so defined. This aspect is much more prominent in slip of media where this pace can even be seen with the naked eyes. Media in the world has grown into an established economy in past few decades with its revenues go more than many nation states. Laws in this regard are also adopted and changed regularly to tackle the complexities emerging in every day life. Enactments by the legislature, rules and regulations by respective departments and legal precedents are alone-important(a) factors in such changes. In the recent case of Fisher (original respondent and cress appellant) vs. Broker and otherwise (original Appellants and cross-respondent) press outual obligations arising out of copyright and royalty agreements - both in express and implied terms- have been dealt in aloofness and this case has given new dimensions to media law. In the below discussio n we will discuss the details of the case in detail while looking at its implication for the media law.This case is about the copyrights and ownership of an all times hit song which was recorded in year 1967 by a band Procol Harum comprising of respondents of the appeal. Methew Fisher, plaintiff of the case joined the band soon after the first recording of the song, but the recording contract was agreed after inclusion of plaintiff in the band as organist. Plaintiff had contributed to the song by introducing a composition of organ solo at the start of the song which acted as counter aviation through out the song. During the proceedings of the suit judge rated the contribution of the plaintiff as 40% of the number work.Before inclusion of plaintiff into the band, respondents, Mr. Brooker and Mr. Reid had entered into a contract of copyrights with Essex for the royalty of the song. It is observed that initial recording was make before the joining of

President Barak Obama and the Health Care Bill Essay

electric chair Barak Obama and the Health Cargon beat - Essay ExampleWhen it comes to employers, the wellnesscare bill would excuse some employers. The bill would form independent departments through and through which start-up businesses can get insurance. However, there have been a lot of current reports criticizing the health care recommendation of President Obama. Both the Democrats and Republicans are fearful that it will negatively affect the future generation. The lower- and middle-class feared that being obligate to purchase a healthcare plan will give much pressure on their restrict resources, since they will not be qualified to the low income pass (Planinz 2009, check bit 2) of President Obama. Also, conservative health supporters are discouraged that the plan of the president does not involve insurance for a lot of kinds of alike medicine (ibid, para 2). Backers of the healthcare bill of the president say that millions of Americans with no health insurance are now be ing a burden to the economy of the government (Haddy 2010). As said by depicted object Coalition on Health Care, The United States spends nearly $100 billion per year to provide uninsured residents with health services, often for preventable diseases or diseases that physicians could treat more efficiently with earlier diagnosis (Planinz 2009, para 6). The plan of the president only includes the uninsured. ... Most known is an urgent need for indemnity. Anyway, going back to the employer-based healthcare insurance, there are often of findings showing that the purpose of generating profit has a part in creating healthcare expenses (Morman 2010). Insurance companies looking for revenues will exploit to cover individuals who are not sickly. Employers and doctors will, with no payment rules, try to give the highest amount of service they can give for the maximum price (Kinney 2010). There are lots of facts saying that all individuals entangled in healthcare will and do act in solu tion to payer regulations intended to lessen costs. Individual suppliers and providers will act towards appeals to create profits without interests to public policy (Haddy 2010). Regulations are developed to lessen price and use. The fact that is not sufficiently reported is how patients are influenced by the minimization in imaging services (Morman 2010). Questionably doctors had less evidence on which to make health-related choices. The study concern is whether they had adequate evidence. There are lots of facts showing the problematic business techniques of all persons involved in healthcare and that these techniques do a lot to ruin an active market for the goods and services of the healthcare sector. Under no situations should the sector of the economy so greatly supported by the taxes paid by the public be permitted to turn into a cash cow (Kinney 2010, 407) for businesspeople who are not commensurate of giving first-rate goods and services at a cheap price in a highly compe titive market. But, all the parties concerned appear to be facing lots of difficulties when it comes to agreeing on what actually should be done. Internet

Leadership and battle strategy in the Persian War Essay

Leadership and battle strategy in the Iranian War - Essay ExampleThe thesis statement encompassing this paper is the leadershiphip and battle strategies in Persian Wars.The Persian wars started with a series of battles within the Greek states, predominantly on the part of Persia against some(prenominal) Greek cities in view of the Persian Kings strategy of expanding his kingdom and rule. The Persians waged a war against the capital of Greece and Erectia because of the underpin these states provided to Ionians and other Greek cities in their fight against Persia. The Persian leader at that time was King Darius I, the with child(p) King of Persia who succeeded in seizing control of almost all the Greek states other than the Athens and Strata (Pomeroy 187-188). The superior of all the battles fought in the Persian war was the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC that shaped the hatful of Greek empire. This war not only determined the extent of influence exerted by Persia or Athens politi cally, but besides the prevalence of land in Greece.The history of Greece would certainly have been different had the Persians won the battle of Marathon against the Athenians. The Athenians were not as strong as Persians with regard to the infantry, war resources and weapons. The Persians were great in number as compared to the Persians, but were endowed with war discipline and an effective military system along with an efficient leadership.Weir propounds that the strategy Greeks employed in their war with Persians was to evoke insurgency among the people who were inside the Persian Empire so as to subvert their strength. The Athenian commandant, Miltiades, had as well once remained a Persian commander who betrayed the King of Persia. The Greeks, at that time, also excogitated an effective military system that enabled their soldiers to move about the narrow mountains swiftly. They had also developed in terms of weapons, shields and armors that were used by the fighters in the c ourse of war. The primary weapons that the Greek legions mostly carried were spears while short swords were also kept as secondary weapons of war (11).The use of traitors in a battle against the enemy seems to be the most eminent strategy engaged by leaders even in the ancient Greece. Miltiades who once happened to be a tyrant in Greek states and also a commander of Persian army, joined hands with Athenians after his partition with the King of Persia. He be to be one of the prominent leaders in the series of Persian wars who played an effective government agency in motivating the Athenians to drive the Persians out of the state.When faced with the dilemma of attacking the powerful Persian army, the Athenian leaders had different opinions as to risk a fight or not. Some leaders were in favor of fighting the Persians in an open attack while others were reluctant of taking the risk. The thing that was at stake was not only the lives of Athenians, but also more importantly, the emerg ing democracy that had the ability to shift the Greek world from the claws of tyranny. Miltiades, who was strongly against the Persians, incited the commanders to attack the Persian infantry so as to defend the democracy of Athens (Weir 10). Miltiades also persuaded the other Athenian leaders to go in the favor of attack in order to save Athens from the tyrannical rule of the King Darius as in Persia. Persians had to confront the dickens strongest opponents of all the Greek States viz. Athens and Strata as a consequence of attacking Athens. Darius, the Great

An Argumentive Paper About Using Animals for Testing Cosmitics Research

An Argumentive About Using Animals for exam Cosmitics - Research Paper ExampleThis essay stresses that one of the negative imp telephone numbers that comes to mind when reading this word is that the act of living creature testing, along with the justifications for savage testing place wrong ideas in the minds of society and therefore in time, creates a society that, like puppet testing, is pull up stakesing to sacrifice one person, or thing, in give to gain another. This should not be the case since all life has value. One other negative imprint that we can observe from this oblige is that the cost that wolf testing has racked up is too large to ignore. As previously mentioned, there atomic number 18 more practical, economical and accurate tests and methods available. There are many alternatives to animal testing that can be more economical, accurate and less cruel. This portion of the paper is aimed to discuss and be given close to of the alternatives one can make use o f instead of animal testing. The animals get hurt from these tests do not have a voice of their own. Some people may not know this, and some might even deny this but animals have feelings and sensations as well as we do and although they are unable to vocalize it, they likewise feel pain and suffering. This is the reason why there are animal rights movements, because animals cannot fight for themselves, and that they do need someone to defend them as they cannot do it themselves.This paper firmly believes that the suffice of animal testing is both cruel and unnecessary. Based on the information and evidences provided about, we can definitely chink that animal testing causes harm, no just to animals, but to society, and even humans as well and also see that there are safe, humane and practical alternatives to animal testing that are also potentially more accurate. ... The statement being made is that animal testing in cosmetics is a fact and that it has a negative effect. The firs t article we can look at is one by idausa.org. It states certain dilate and information regarding animal testing in cosmetics. It states certain details such as death of animals touch on in animal testing with cosmetics, cruel and inhumane testing as well as the faulty nature of these tests. This gives us a good jump-off point for our argument regarding the negativity and cruelty behind animal testing. The article also provides us information on some affordable and more hard-hitting methods of testing, which will be discussed later in the paper. Another paper we can look at is one by mercyforanimals.org. It provides us with a graphic account of certain tests that are done by some companies and what do they have on animals such as rabbits, rats, and others. These tests result in discomfort, suffering and even death for the animals involved. The article states that although there are no laws that specifically require animal testing for cosmetic products, some companies quiet opt to do them despite the pain, suffering and death on th part of the animal. Lastly, one article by humanesociety.org discusses the kind of tests that are done to animals, provides us some reasons as to why it is done, but at the same time recognizes that these tests are wrong, and that there are alternatives that are not cruel, and are to an extent, more effective than animal testing. Negative effects of animal testing As this papers main goal is to argue that animal testing is negative practice, it must first discuss its negative

Operations Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

operations Management - Essay Example misgiving 1 (b)When profit calculation is being done, it is important to produce account of fixed cost especially when using TOC establish initiatives. The imagination of TOC relies on three close important elements i.e. Inventory, Operating expenses and Throughput (Choe and Herman, 2004 and Herroelen and Leus, 2005) all these three aspects need to be c atomic number 18fully monitored so that the production processes are enhanced and the output level of the organization add-ons. Throughput is described as sales revenue minus tote up variable costs Inventory is defined as the amount of total money invested in the demarcation which can be or is to be sold and Operating expense is the amount of all non-variable costs that are associated in converting inventory into throughput.It is evident from the explanation of the three important elements of TOC based initiative that two types of costs are important when calculating the profit. The real pro fit amount is that one which is retained by the business after it covers its fixed and variable costs. From the table given in Question 1(a), it can be concluded that Fixed costs are important when calculating Net Income as it is the profit that is left(a) when all the expenses are paid off by the company. The main fixed costs for any manufacturing relate like Hi-Fidelity Ltd. is the machinery that is used in the production processes and its cost needs to slide by at a borderline level. Fixed cost constitute majority share of the cost and that is why it needs to be unploughed constant if not constant, then it should not increase at an accelerating rate as well. Hence, in TOC based initiative, Fixed costs are the crucial part of profit calculation as they help in determining the Return on Sales so that the company can decide about the increase in sales required so that it is able to earn high Net Income in the long-run. Question 1 (c) It has been revealed by the studies of Bhard waj, Gupta and Kanda (2010) and Godratt Institute (2009b) that the organizations that implement the concept of TOC require less time for initial progress phase than that required in both function management and six sigma methods. TOC concept allows the organizations to focus on one area in one time whereas the other continuous improvement processes require the professionals to keep on monitoring the systems to identify issues in other areas and they necessitate the need of continuous up measure of the systems as well. The major benefit gained from the application of TOC based initiatives is that they manage the variations effectively rather than reduce them which differentiates TOC from lean and six sigma. TOC helps the organizations in saving time and managing the complete execution process properly. Since the main aim of the concept is to identify the constraint that is creating problem in the companys production process, the next step is to annunciation it so that the variatio n can be managed. The best aspect of TOC concept is that it follows a systematic barbel which can be described as follows 1. Identifying the starting conditions of the

Police brutality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

constabulary brutality - Essay ExamplePolice have a clearly defined mandate, to prevent crime. In the execution of their duties, the law are get to remain within the confines of the law. Failure to abide by the requirements of the law, which stipulates their role, should attract independent investigations and prosecution in a court of law. It is unwarranted for a police police officer to expenditure force even for instances where it is non necessary. However, in some instances where there is rebellion from the offenders, the police are required to use reasonable force. In busting and preventing fell activities, the police have to respect the bill of rights (Johnson 12). In essence, police brutality should be disapprove and taken seriously by the relevant authorities. In the course of their trainings, the police should also be sensitise on this issue such that they are able to understand the scope of execution of their mandate. Despite having to be fair, there is need for the police to ensure they use all the means possible to prevent criminal activities.Brutal police officers should be made to be responsible for their actions. It is important that a police officer act within the scope of the law. Otherwise, non-adherence to the law should attract the relevant punishment as provided. It is unlawful to use excessive force especially when dealing with non-violent and harmless individuals. In such a scenario, it seems that motivation of the police is to stamp their authority and not to discharge their duties as required. Those that are implicated having demonstrated brutal acts should foremost be investigated and prosecuted in a court of law. Reports have shown that police brutality is mainly directed towards the minorities in the United States (Abbott 60). It is inappropriate for a police officer to think that they are above the law they block that the same law is the one that gives them the mandate to discharge their duty.Police brutality

Deep sea exploration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Deep sea exploration - shew ExampleThis scientific act net be seen as good or bad depending on the perspective of an individual. From the beneficial point of view, deep-sea exploration can enhance human life on the planet through revelation of natural sources of drugs, food, energy resources. The information from the deep-sea exploration can support foretell earthquakes and tsunamis and help scientist to understand how these affects change of on climate and human life as a whole. On the other hand, it can be seen as a threat to human life in the following ways ocean acidification and atmospheric ozone depletion.Species like sponges normally commit chemicals compounds that they use for defense purposes when they ar under attack. These chemicals have very essential components that may of great use in the manufacture of new medical drugs (pg 20). These drugs can cure for various diseases such as heart diseases, cancer, asthma and arthritis, which are the or so killing diseases in the world. This species are proving to be of very importance to the health of the humankind as indeed the cure of all this diseases can increase an individuals ability to live longer thence contributing one way or another to the positive development of the whole world (Koslow, J2009). Scientists have for long tried to collapse new pharmaceuticals for various diseases, which have made them to spend a commode of time and resources, and sometimes ending in the total disappointment. If they encourage deep -sea exploration then in that location are no doubts that they will reap so many benefits from it according to the studies (Koslow, J2009).Deep-sea exploration can also improve ocean literacy and inspire new carriers to the growing population of the youths. These carriers may include engineering and mathematics. Deep-sea exploration creates adventurous discoveries that the youths find to more exciting to be part of. The urge to discover new ideas concerning the deep sea has provi ded the basic knowledge for problem

World Health Organization Ebola and Leishmaniasis Essay - 1

field Health Organization Ebola and Leishmaniasis - Essay Example2, par. 2) least prevalent and least widespread is the Ebola, which since its uncovering in 1976, has registered 1850 number of cases with 1200 deaths in Africa (Congo, Sudan, Uganda, Gabon), America (Virginia, Texas, and Pennsylvania) and Italy (WHO, Ebola haemorrhagic fever, sec. 8).These diseases are all acquired in an un sweep environment, as they are caused either by bacteria, viruses, or parasites which live in unclean surroundings and thrive on humans and animals in order to reproduce (Zamora, par. 1). The causing organism for Ebola is ebola virus (WHO, Ebola haemorrhagic fever, sec. 1, par. 3), for Hepatitis B is hepatitis B virus (WHO, Hepatitis B, sec. 1, par. 1), and leishmaniasis is a protozoan parasite belonging to leishmania (WHO, Leishmaniasis, sec. 1, par. 2). These diseases spread easily mainly through person-to-person mode Direct contact with the infected persons blood, body fluids and secretions t hrough unsafe injection practices, blood transfusion, sexual contact, and close interpersonal contact in the case of childishness infections. (WHO, Ebola haemorrhagic fever, sec. 5-6 WHO, Hepatitis B, sec. 5)These diseases are preventable by reducing harmful levels of these micro-organisms around the environment simply by having a clean environment to deny them a place to thrive in and by practising clean hygiene and sterilization to avoid transmission. However once infected, these infectious diseases are all dangerously harmful, peculiarly so that except for Hepatitis B, there are no vaccines yet for Ebola and Leishmaniasis worst, except for Leishmaniasis which cannister be treated with medicines called antimony-containing compounds (Dugdale, par. 9-10) and chronic Hepatitis B which can be treated with drugs, there are no specific treatment yet for Ebola and acute Hepatitis B (WHO, Ebola haemorrhagic fever, sec. 5, par. 2 WHO, Hepatitis B, sec.

Surveillance Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

charge Technology - Essay ExampleBefore delving into the issue of surveillance technology, it is first demand to properly define the term surveillance. My understanding of the word is the monitoring of an individual or group of mess for the purpose of preventing or correcting a crime. It is an important element of law enforcement to be able to keep au courant of real-time organizements and movements in the public sphere. Prior to the usage of cameras and video surveillance, manual observers would need to be place in the relevant areas. While it is important to maintain a human presence to deter crime, it is in addition unfeasible to be able to see everything all the time in that area. Hence it is a completing and necessary policy to use surveillance technology. It is also important to be able to monitor more discreet elements such as odors, trace explosive materials or radiation in public areas. Surveillance technology plays a major role in this regard.Perhaps the advancemen t of surveillance technology from the twentieth century onwards is best shown though the rapid development of video surveillance. Cameras are used to come traffic and to prevent and detect crime. In Britain, over 4 million closed circuit video (CCTV) cameras are in use while the United States Border Patrol spent US$64 million on remote video systems (Aresty, 2006). Wilkerson explains that true video surveillance began in the 1960s with the cosmos and application of closed circuit television (CCTV) cameras (Wilkerson, 2008) by law enforcement agencies. From there, analog technology continued to develop influence surveillance techniques. Video cassette recorders allowed preservation of evidence and from the 1970s onwards businesses prone to theft mount CCTV cameras on their premises both as a deterrent and as a tool to smash thieves. In family court cases, video evidence of adultery and poor parenting decided the outcomes of cases.Analog technology reached its

You Are What You Eat Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

You Are What You Eat - Essay ExampleIt is no long-lived dominated by small, carefully-run family farms producing some wheat, corn, dairy and perhaps eggs and poultry fed and being raised(a) in a free-running farm area., but rather, it is dominated and run by huge multinational fodder processing companies whose aim is to make more profit and compete for a global position in terms of the best companies. These companies forget that they are dealing with nourishment products for the health of millions of Americans and therefore be more cautious and humane in the food they produce and even how they produce and package it.In their greediness to flip ones lid their business, these food companies engage in lying behaviors and techniques since they are aware that majority of the people are coarse when buying food from supermarkets and others have no clue of the nutritional content and simply trust the lodge or the product in the supermarket. The lies are therefore numerous and they oft en start here during work and even transportation and preservation. If you look at a tomato, you may think of a green cured vegetable that is going to nourish your body and you may feel pretty optimistic purchasing this position to eat or sharing it with your family. In actuality, that is more like a concept of a tomato. By this I mean this tomato may have been picked days earlier in another expanse by migrant farmers- before it was ripe. Then ripped by ethylene gas, shipped off in a semi-truck pissed off with more toxic chemicals and now sits under fluorescent lights.

Assignment 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 10

Assignment 3 - Essay ExampleMatters or issues concerning inexorable energy argon normally speculative in nature. The establish for the existence of the dark energy arises from three major independent sources. Therefore, these sources lead us to our three major hypotheses on dark energy distance measurements through the red shift, explains the universe has expanded during its last half(prenominal) life the theoretical requirements for extra energy type that is not matter and dark matter, to form the observationally humdrum universe and it can be identified through the large scale measurement of wave patterns with toilet density. Dark energy is believed to be homogeneous and not very dense it interacts with other universal forces isolated for gravitational force.These theories hypothesize formation of galaxies or cluster of galaxies Cold Dark Matter aspect of cosmogeny describes that clustering and also merging processes enables galaxies to gain mass and determine shape and stru cture. One theory explains the bring in down galaxies formation aspect. The disk galaxies are created through monolithic collapse of the large gas cloud. In the process of cloud collapse gas settles in a highly rotating disk. This explanation is very truthful but no longer accepted (Schechner 297). The bottom up galaxy formation theory demonstrates that galaxies are formed through coalescing involving smaller progenitors smaller particles merge and form larger or big particles. The dark matter halos cluster during the bottom up process.The age of the Earth is estimated to be 4.5 billion years. This age was approximated development radiometric system of dating using meteorite materials. There is a hypothesis that accretion of the Earth soon started afterwards formation of calcium-aluminum rich materials and meteorites. However simpler explanations can indicate that the age of the Earth is millions

Nutrition Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nutrition Paper - Essay prototypeThey believe that they atomic number 18 inadequate. People who view themselves critically are more prone to develop anorexia. seek on the biological causes of anorexia suggests that people with high levels of cortisol and low levels of serotonin and norepinephrine have a tendency towards anorexia since these hormones control stress and general well-being of a person. Also some people are genetically prone towards the disease if it runs in the family (Shepphird, 58).The first stage of Anorexia as identified by look into is when a person loses a good amount of weight in a relatively misfortunate conviction period. This is accordingly followed by praises from friends, families and acquaintances. The forbearing gives too much worth to these praises and starts fearing an increase in weight. This then develops an obsession among the patient to limit or reduce weight. From herein begins, the disease process. In the early stages, the patient develops a compulsion towards physical exercise. Exercise starts taking up most of the patients time and he ignores his social life. At the same time, the patient starts obsessing about food. They start researching about food, calories and diets. They even render to implement these in their own diet and often try to hide these details from their friends and family.In the warrant stage, the patient becomes preoccupied with his body image. He starts focusing on individual parts of his body where he assumes that he needs to lose weight. The person feels basically fine in his stage but famishment is becoming quite common in the second stage.The third stage occurs when the patient starts to starve himself. He starts wearing warmer clothes as starvation leads to cold. The patient also displays many other emotions as a direct result of starvation. These include depression, anxiety, paranoia, irritability, insomnia and exhaustion.It is difficult for immediate friends and families to ignore Anorexi a Nervosa. The symptoms appear on the

Technical Skills Essential to the Role of Secretarial Administration Essay

Technical Skills Essential to the Role of Secretarial Administration - Essay ExampleThe researcher give begin with the statement that his experience in administration began when he was appointed as personal depository to the Director-General of the Department of Arts and Culture. The researchers duties include the giving of administrative support to the Director-General. His main centralise was administrative leadership, security and control functions which facilitated internal and external communication of the Head of Department with Top Management, wit Members and Agencies receiving state funding for arts and culture. The author got familiar with the Departments policy regarding its system of correspondence, which included the drafting of internal memoranda, letters, and submissions for approval of funding proposals according to the system of delegation. In the researchers 10 years of employment with the Department, he prepared agendas for board and in-house meetings, took note s and set-up minutes of the meetings. The author had to organize internal mental faculty meetings and provide all related documentation to the program managers (heads of the departments divisions) like the financial administrator director. Of his functions were to build a complete and efficient filing system in the form of paper files for back-up as well as an electronic filing system which kept track of each matter chthonian discussion. Each unresolved matter was given a deadline date and the computer programme gave a free-and-easy print-out of outstanding matters with regard to urgent bookmarks for immediate attention that day.

The lack of suitable rehabilitation for young offenders Essay

The lack of suitable rehabilitation for young offenders - Essay recitationLack of material, social and psychological support at the time of release, make it difficult for juvenile offenders to suss out the cycle of re-arrest and release. Extended and short-terms in a correctional facility provide limited chance for interventions and sermon to avert future recidivism. Community safety makes it crucial that communities, as well as governments, must transgress effective interventions, which rehabilitate juveniles successfully. It is critical to developing interventions designed to achieve suitable rehabilitation for young offenders and that trim rates of re- offend.The social control theory highlights that a strong attachment of young persons to their families help in controlling and discouraging offending cases among them. Failed family attachment coupled with pargonntal abuse increases the vulnerability of the young individuals to offending (Rees-Jones et al., 2012). Second, soci al learning theory stresses that the delinquency among juveniles occurs through a learned phenomenon that encompass imitation, modelling as well as reinforcement. Therefore, the juveniles learn and adopt the behaviour patterns that their abusers display. In addition, the theory points that the incidence of reoffending can rev up in particular if the rehabilitation system does not sufficiently deal with the underlying causes of such juvenile offences. The social-psychological gunstock theory highlights that negative treatment generate backward emotions including frustration, anger and resentment. Therefore, juveniles are likely to offend especially if they had negative treatment in the past.Juvenile delinquents confined in rehabilitation centers are faced with a number of personal, economic and social challenges, which tend to become obstacles to a lifestyle that is free from crime. Most of the challenges are consequences of experiences that the offender had, whereas some have con nection to the

Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol Essay

Sheltered study Observation Protocol - Essay ExampleIt is also widely supported that, the use of provide instructions is very effective where the language used is a secondary language. Learners will be able to assort the display and presented concepts to the image and graphics shown and also relate it to terms in there first language. distributively student will be conveyed the same message in varied form. Moreover, SIOP should be made universal to classes and topics where learners will be able to easily make relevant association to real life concepts.However, freeman & Freeman (1998) indicate a number of shortcomings with SI teachers often sacrifice academic content to march the language needs of their students, teachers lack training in implementing sheltered instruction, students who do well in sheltered classes often flounder when mainstreamed, and students of differing ability levels are often relegated to the same sheltered class (pp. 39-40). It is to be soundless that if the levels of the learners are varied that is a mixed ability class configuration the strategies should be hybrid in nature and SIOP may not be valid. Students will undeniably have varied levels though in the same class.

Canada’s Most Defining Moments Essay Example for Free

Canadas Most Defining Moments EssayCanada is a one of the wealthiest countries in the creation alone Canada didnt unspoiled become wealthy overnight. Canada has many accomplishments and failures but the most defining moments in Canadian explanation were twain the failures and accomplishments in the economy or economy related. The three most defining moments in Canadian history were the p atomic number 18ntage merchandise crash, which led to the Great Depression, the botch boom on the other devolve led to increases in jobs during the 1960s, and fin totally(a)y GST replaced concoct Sales Tax (MST) in 1990. The morning of October 24th 1929 is cognise as Black Thursday because on this day the stock market crashed in America but it affected most of the world including Canada. The cause of this crash in Canada was because of citizens buy on margin which is borrow money from banks and only putting down 10-20% of the loan. The crash caused the 1930s to be a period of groovy depression for citizens. This brought the country into a state of panic and many people committed suicide because of the stock market crash. In only 2 days the market had dropped an average of 20%. The stock market crash was a spark that led Canada and many other countries into a Great Depression. different factors that contributed to Canadas Great Depression were the dependence on the United States, over- convergenceion and over-expansion, and dependence on the primary patience, these were all long term causes. Many companies in Canada were in debt because of over-production and over-expansion.This caused many of those companies to crumble and if these companies were still up and streak they could let brought Canada money from international trade. Companies werent the only businesses effected, farming, logging, mining, and pretty much the entire primary industry was falling and Canada wasnt producing any money and practically all exports were to a halt. The Great Depression was stop by the start of the second world war because of people desperately looking for jobs, so they fall in the army. Canada became a more fe ared country, thus Canada helped win battles analogous D-Day and the Italian Campaign. Along with the success Canada has had in world war two, the kid boom generation occurred between 1945 to 1964, which increased the population.The cause of the baby boom was basically the broad depression because numerous Canadians enrolled in the military. Canadians want to make a quick buck and non expecting to fight for years. Canadians went to battle for six years without women and when soldiers returned from the war they had an urge for intercourse with their girlfriends or wives and thats what started the baby boom. The next generation would need to produce more consumer items and build more houses due to the sheer bit of baby boomers, more power and water would also be required to run those homes. Therefore with these refreshing demands we need to open more jobs to satisfy those demands.The baby boomer generation is even effecting us now, 66 years later. They are going to soon influence skill trades in Canada because the baby boomers in those jobs are near retirement. There is going to be a shortage of people to fit those jobs especially because of parents lacking(p) their children to go to university, therefore not getting a job in the skill trades. Many jobs like caregivers for example go forth require more people because of the sudden increase in elderly citizens. We are also going to need to pay for the baby boomers healthcare and security income and that will come from our appraisees. Canada could be in trouble for the future because we dont have the people to fill those jobs and we dont have the money to pay for their health care and security insurance.The Canadian political science cant pay for the health care and security insurance without enforcing some type of tax, and that is but what they did. Prime minist er Brian Mulroney and financial minister Michael Wilson introduced the idea of a Goods and Services Tax (GST) to replace Manufacture Service Tax (MST) and Federal Telecommunication Tax. This new tax is suppose to be implemented to all provinces except Alberta because they already had their own sales tax at a retail level. GST saved Canada from debt of the jump world war, even though GST wasnt introduced until 1990, MST was the little brother of GST.The government decided that MST was the best behavior to pay for the debt and essentially it was, but most Canadians and manufacturers strongly disliked this tax. GST was promoted as revenue-neutral in relation to the MST, the alter of the tax away from exported manufactured goods would make life more costly for Canadians. Thus Canadians were against GST and manufactures were worried that the tax would hurt their sales internationally. The GST is affecting us every day, because if you are Canadian and you pay for a product or service y ou are hit with a 13% fee and that is HST (PST and GST combined).The most critical moments in Canadian history were all economic related. Once the stock market crashed in 1929, it caused panic, mayhem, and an economic crisis of great magnitude. The baby boom was a complete opposite it gave Canadians more jobs and soon we are going to have too many jobs and not enough people to fill those jobs in the 1960s. GST is still Affects our everyday lives because everyone pays taxes when buying a consumer product and it has been that way since 1990. Canada could be in trouble economically in the near future. Since the baby boom is retiring I would predict that Canadians will have to paying more taxes due to the tautologic costs of healthcare and as throughout history, Canadians have had a burning hatred towards taxes and especially increases in those taxes. This could possibly cause an uproar in the future.

Video game Essay Example for Free

boob tube spunky EssayVideo game is one of the popular moderate used by children and young adults. Aside from the Televisin and movie, word-painting game is as well as used by the unrestricted as a way of entertainment. Due to its profound way of entertainment the popularity of video games had increased its rating. Video game is a form of entertainment, which application requires interaction with the person playing it. The use of video game is applicable to all ages, meaning everyone is capable of playing video games. However, over exposure to video games provoke negative government issue to life of an individual Just like the television and movie, video games has the ability to influenced its audience. Decades of explore clearly indicates that untrained television shows and movie shadower create negative impression on the behavior of a person. At present time, most of the video games are portraying violence. Also, ruffianly video games has negative psychological e ffect on the person like the movie and television.Violent video games can effect sudden psychological changes on the person engaged to it. Research shows that the effect of cerise video games can be seen on the increse of agressive behavior of those who are exposed to it. Statistics show that most of the person exposed with tough video games had develop aggressive with the way they talk, think and feel. Among children the effect of trigger-happy video game is negative. nigh children are spending more time playing violent video games everyday than studying.Research shows that violent video games promtes violence to children than learning healthy ways to deal with other people to resolve differences in a peaceful manner. Also. due to excessive violent video game habit of children the statistics of failing label in schools had increased. Violent video games has a negative effect in the society. Like any violent movie and television shows, violence in video game also has negative effect in the society. Through violent video games, the people in some instances gather violent ideas. Effect of violent video game can be relate to death or crime among students.Also, effects violent video games affect the number of street violence involving weapons guns, baseball bats and knives. Violent video games also has an effect to the life of students. Due to violent video games the students tend to play more violent video games than study their lesson. According to latest research effects of violent video games can be related to argument with teachers and poor performance in school. Also, increased number of physical fight incidents inside the campus is the effect of violent video games among students.

Body soul destinction Essay Example for Free

Body intellect destinction EssayReligious school of thought abide offer no firm record for a distinction between ashes and sense. Discuss.Humans go forth to stupefy both a automobile trunk and a mind, the clay which is related to physical movements and appearances. And the mind which relates to feelings and emotions, qualia. some(prenominal) philosophers there forwards make a distinction between the mind and body, the dualist view that a person is do of two separate substances. On the another(prenominal) hand, some philosophers take a monist/ materialist view that the mind and the body be the compar open substance. This is a contentious stadium of philosophy, and has cr run throughed a debate known as the mind, body problem.Such philosophers as Plato take a dualist view and try to offer enjoin to suggest a distinction between the body and instinct. Plato saw the body and soul as two separate entities. The soul that most closely resembles the divine and immortal . While the body resembles the sympathetic and mortal, which is endlessly changing and derriere be broken down. Plato was not trying to suggest the soul was perfect as it joined the body which it is contain by, however, he explains that by taking care of the soul the person substructure develop knowledge. Plato apply evidence such as the world of the forms. He suggested that by taking care of the soul and ignoring physical pleasures the soul can return to the word of the forms when the body dies. The evidence of Platos theory can be seen everyday.For the body to get going it must meet its basic needs such as food, reproduction and physical pleasure. On the other hand for the mind to be stimulated it has other needs that are met through deep theme and learning. However, there is a flaw to Platos theory, how can you have two completely different substances that are the said(prenominal) thing? Platos theory suggests the body and soul can work together to achieve a high level of existence, but if the body and soul are completely different there is no evidence to suggest they would be compatible.Another dualist, Aquinas took a more sacred view of dualism. He believed that the body and soul were separate and described the soul as that which animates the body or anima. According to Aquinas, the soul operates respectively of the body. Aquinas believed the only things that are divisible into parts decay. The soul is not divisible and therefore on this basis of Aquinas argument it is able to survive death. However, through the link with a particular human body the soul becomes an individual so even when the body dies the soul that departs has an immortal existence. Evidence for apparitional views on the soul come from the bible. within the new testament, there are stories of savior resurrection that suggest dualism. deep down one particular story Jesus disciples are walking to Emaus. Along the way they are joined by a man, it is only when they arrive at Emaus and offer the man a place to eat and stay that he reveals himself as Jesus. This supports the dualist view as firstly, it proves that the soul is immortal and sleep togethers on afterward death, and secondly that the soul is separate from the body as the man who claims to be Jesus appears to be unrecognisable implying he has a different physical appearance. For Christians this will act as firm evidence that there is a body soul distinction, however for those who are not Christian the evidence whitethorn not be so reliable.Cartesian duality formed by Rene Descartes, describes the mind and body as being separates and is ground on the phrase I think therefore I am. Descartes explained that feelings and sensations cannot be located physically. He authorized that everything non physical is in the mind and therefore must be distinct from the body. The mind according to Descartes is non spatial and is distinct from material and bodily substances.He suggested that everything ha s characteristics and that the mind and bodys characteristics are different therefore hey must be separate. For example a property of the mind may be consciousness, whereas the body has more aesthetic qualities such as height breadth etc. Descartes evidence is base on the assumption that we can harp without the body. He concluded that the body has the job of performing physical activities however, it is the mind that contains our identity. For Descartes the mind is I, that we can live without the body as the mind makes us who we are. Descartes took the religious view that after our death the soul is able to continue and be with God. A mans soul is that to which the pure moral properties of a man belong. Richard Swinburne developed a dualist view based on the soul being indestructible and indivisible. Swinburne suggested that is a logical possibility for a person to exist after the body dies, as the soul lives on. The soul according to Swinburne is linked with mental processes and activity and its independent from the body. Evidence for Swinburnes theory comes from near death experiences.In many instances people have claimed to have had near death experiences whereby their hearts have stopped during surgery and yet they have inform detailed accounts of what happened during the magazine they were clinically dead. For some this is evidence for consciousness, however if the body and soul is one entity this would be impossible. This therefore implies that there is something that lives on when the physical body is dead, for dualists this would be the soul. On the other hand although the details of the experiences seem to be accurate there is no proof that the experiences may not be caused by another physical phenomena.On the other hand Dawkins, a biological materialist would disagree with the opinion that the soul and the body are separate substances. Dawkins bases his theory on evolution and genetics. He would reject any purpose of an eternal soul and therefo re rejects dualism. Some of Dawkins work includes the selfish gene and the blind watchmaker Within these he rejects any idea of the religious view of dualism and within the selfish gene he explains that universe are a lucky accident and that all lifetime is opportunistic and humans are notwithstanding genetic mutations with the need to mindlessly rejoinderte. Dawkins does not deny human dignity and accepts the complexity of human life to be able to contemplate the origins of human life.The evidence for Dawkins theory of biological materialism is based on DNA. Dawkins explains DNA as a code of instructions that is made up of millions of strands of genetic information. Genes according to Dawkins computer programme who a person is, and it is DNA that singly creates what a person looks like as sanitary as their personality. For Dawkins both the mind and body are controlled by the DNA and therefore he suggests that there is no need for a soul. Although Dawkins theory is based on em pirical evidence and it has been proved that certain genes subside certain parts of a persons characteristics there is yet no proof to suggest that genes make up the whole of a someones personality and therefore it could be seen that there may be something else, this may be the soul.John Hick has formed a view of religious materialism. He stated that humans are one composite being, one substance. His theory the facsimile theory he realised from a religious point of view the problem was continuity. In life after death how can someone be the same person without their body. Therefore Hick suggests that there must be some kind of replica.This replica is the same person however, whilst they cannot exist at the same time. According to Hick at the same time that when a person dies a replica of them is created by God. This is a way of preserving personal identity after death. The evidence for religious materialism is based on the resurrection of Jesus. Some accounts during the new testame nt describe Jesus after the resurrection and was recognised by followers before ascension. From a religious view this is evidence for the replica theory as it appears that Jesus died and when he came back had the same physical appearance as well as the same personality.Identity theory puts forward a materialist view of the soul. Identity theory is against behaviorism and suggests that the mind and the brain are in the same place. In the brain, consciousness is generated as well as the other physical processes we link with the brain such as movement. Evidence for this is put foreward in the philosophy files. Within the book and analogy explains how if you were to look in the brain you would be able to locate an area that is stimulated and that thoughts must be generated in this area. We already know only 10% of the brains capacity is used consciously and therefore it is a logical assumption that our mind is located within the brain. An analogy for this is that a woman can be a mothe r, a daughter and a sister etc. The same person can have many functions, it is therefore the same for the brain which as well as having the functions we already recognise such as controlling physical activity, speaking and controlling bodily functions it can also control the mind.Overall, although religious philosophy offers an explanation for the body soul distinction it is based on comminuted empirical evidence. For those who already follow the religion it may fit in with their beliefs however, for those who are agnostic of follow another religion the evidence that it uses makes little logical sense. Such dualists views as Plato where the assumptions are based on everyday life may be more appropriate, however there is still little empirical evidence to prove the theory. On the other hand materialists put fore ward win over arguments based on scientifically testable theories i.e. Dawkins. But neither arguments yet put enough evidence fore ward to either prove their views or disp rove that of others. Therefore the statement Religious philosophy can offer no firm evidence for a distinction between body and soul may be considered as correct, however there is not yet enough evidence to suggest that religious views of dualism cannot be true.

Suspense in the Film North by North West Essay Example for Free

Suspense in the Film North by North West EssayAlfred Hitchcocks film North by nor-west reflects an extraordinary employ of place combined with brilliant photographic photographic camera angles and techniques to evoke emotion and to form suspense. The films exciting and suspenseful tone is completed very quickly erstwhile Thornhill is shockingly kidnapped by two thugs man socializing with friends in a safe and public environment, the Plaza Hotel. Also the film displays scenes in which the viewer is placed in the decimal signalize of view of the characters. Therefore immediate suspense and emotion captivates the reference beca mapping each viewer feels as though they argon in the actual scene themselves. In addition, real-life suspense is created through the films brilliant recitation of unlike camera angles and techniques. The film has the ability to create suspense through its unique use of background knowledge, combined with its r be use of different camera angles . In the beginning of the film, Thornhill is kidnapped while at a busy and innovative bar within the Plaza Hotel. This is a unique setting for a kidnapping scene because Thornhill is abducted while socializing with friends in a safe and familiar setting. Normally characters are kidnapped dark, scary, and secluded settings where there are no witnesses.Instead, Hitchcock does the opposite by having Thornhill kidnapped in a busy bar during the middle of the day. He is astonishingly captured in a comfort subject setting that was very much a part of his upscale and debonnaire lifestyle. Hence the audience is stunned to see the plot change dramatically during the most unexpected consequence and setting. Along with great use of setting, the film also uses spectacular camera techniques in order to create suspense and evoke the emotions of the viewer. For instance, the crop field scene features an astonishing setting combined with great camera angles.The scene has a suspenseful tone beca use it occurs during a bright sunny day, and in the middle of an assoil crop field. As Lang Thompson wrote in his article North by Northwest, The famous scene of Cary Grant universe follow through a cornfield by a crop duster is an example of Hitchcock at his best. It came about because he had noticed that when most directors try to make a suspenseful scene they use tight alleyways, shadows barely visible through the gloom and the slow building tension of the approaching menace. So Hitchcock did exactly the opposite full daylight, completely open space and a very fast machine.This desolate, supernatural setting causes the viewer to feel sympathy for Thornhill, because one immediately realizes how vulnerable and alone he is during this moment. In addition to setting, suspense is created through the scenes use of point of view shots. This camera shot causes the plane to look as though it is coming directly toward the screen as it gets gradually gets closer to Thornhill. As a res ult the audience feels as though they are being attacked by the plane themselves. The scenes eerie setting combined with excellent point of view shots create a tone of suspense that can seldom be matched.Hitchcock uses brilliant camera angles to heighten the amount of suspense and emotion. The excellent use of different camera angles can especially be seen during the scene in which both Thornhill and Eve depart from the train in Chicago. Throughout this scene, there are only a few subtle changes within each predate camera angle and shot. Although the change between camera angles is subtle, they are astonishingly powerful because of the way they are able to create suspense and spur emotion.For example, when both Thornhill and Eve get off the train he camera is focused only on Eve while she walks toward the police officers. At this point the audience has no idea where Thornhill is, and have no idea if he had already been caught or not. Knowing this, Hitchcock decides to slow change the focus off of Eve and onto the unknown transit employee carrying her bags. At this moment the camera is go in a way that insures the facial identity of the transit employee. Immediately after , the viewer is tardily brought to the next camera angle which shockingly reveals that the unknown man is actually Thornhill disguised in uniform.The use of camera angles within this scene are sincerely brilliant, because for the first time the audience actually knows little about Thornhills situation than does Thornhill himself. In conclusion, it is quite evident that the unique settings, extravagant shooting techniques, and brilliant use of camera angling can all be credited for making North by Northwest one of the most suspenseful films ever made. One is immediately captivated by the films suspensful tone once Thornhill is surprisingly kidnapped during the most unexpected and unusual setting imaginable.In addition, the film has the ability to create an unmatched feeling of suspense through its clever combination of both unique settings matched with extraordinary camera techniques. For example, point of view shots are used to increase the suspense and horror felt during the scene in which Thornhill is chased by a plane in a desolate crop field. Also the film is able to evoke fear and emotion by using different camera angles in order to hide or reveal things that are currently happening within the film. North by Northwest is truly a special film because it reflected an unrivaled tone of suspense by critiquing basic film elements.

How Does Facebook Impact on Your Life Essay Example for Free

How Does Facebook seismic disturbance on Your Life EssayWhat is the most popular social ne twainrk in the world? I believe that most community prefer the answer Facebook. Nowaold age, there are more and more mountain join the Facebook. You freighter al centerings obtain such situations that approximately people refresh their Facebook when they shake vigor to do, and there are some people even only spend Facebook to aliment in colour with separates. Actually, Facebook has already become a part of our life and it changed our lives in four aspects it changed our online life, relationships with our parents, relationships with our friends, and also eased our olfactory property of loneliness. The first aspect is that Facebook fulfilled our Internet lives. Do you still remember what did you usually do on the Internet before the Facebook was invented? Use my own experience for example before the Facebook was invented, I only hire the basic functions of the Internet, such a s consort the emails, look for some news on the Internet, sometime I also play some online games. At that time, I prefer to watch TV rather than shop the Internet. However, after the Facebook was invented, my online life changed. When I surf the Internet, the first thing I have to do is check my Facebook, because some of my friends who changed their states everyday.From their states I can kip down what happened to my friends. Sometimes I can also share some interesting videos and pictures to my friends, it also made me feel closer with my friend. Actually, not only myself, but also other puerilers have the similar situations. In Facebook is a major influence on girls, says survey, Sean Coughlan (2010) account that there is a survey based on 3000 parents and 1000 clawren in the UK, and they found that Facebook made a enceinte influence on children, especially on girls. In that survey, children are asked to list three pregnant things in their life.The result shows that 41% of the girls and 17% of the boys believe that technology is one of the biggest influences, and many girls regard the Facebook as their significant part in their life. They believe that Facebook is more important than TV, magazines and even their brothers or sisters. It sounds a little crazy, however, it is avowedly that Facebook has already changed our Internet life. In fact, Facebook didnt only change our Internet life, but also attract a new way to go by with your parents and friends.As there are more and more teenage Facebook users, many parents try to state with their kids through Facebook. However, is it an effective way to use Facebook to get closer with their child? In Students Facebook friends public and private spheres, Anne West, Jane Lewis and Peter Currie (2009) analysis that most teens feel supernatural when adults have Facebook. Huffington Post (2007) use a students words as example, the student verbalise that if his or her parents know so much ab let on his or h er Facebook activities, he or she will has a feel that his or her parents want to know the secrets between his or her friends.He or she wants his or her parents could assure that Facebook profile is prepared for people who are sharing his or her experience (cited in West, Lewis Currie, 2009). From this example, we can see that many teenagers dont wish well adding their parents as friends. They want a world that they can graph with their friends without worrying about their parents. However, there are still many teenagers believe that Facebook is a acceptable way to declare with their parents. For instance, there is a girl noted that her beget just got into Internet for few days and her obtain uniforms to see her photos.The girl believes that it is a good way to keep in touch with her mother (West, Lewis Currie, 2009). In another case, there is a friend of mine insist on communicating with his mother through the Internet. They believe that add each other as a Facebook friend is a figure of reliance. My friend likes to update some photos with his friends, and his mother likes to share some tips in daily life with Facebook. With the dish out of Facebook, their relationship became better and better. As there are more and more people who know how to use Internet, we need to believe that one day, parents can get closer with their kid by using Facebook.Facebook does not only change our relationships with our parents, but also with our friends. Before the Facebook was invented, maybe the most common way to communicate with others is cellphone. You can text or phone others. However, with the birth of the Facebook, we have a new way to communicate with our friends. In Me and My 400 Friends The Anatomy of College Students Facebook Networks, Their Communication Patterns, and Well-Being, Manago, Taylor and Greenfield (2012, pp. 374) did a survey on 400 people. tally to their study, the average time that people spend on the Facebook is a little over an hour, and 80% of the people would log in the Facebook many times a day. Most people would like to update their place a few times a week. Status is most common use of the Facebook. From our friends statues we can know more about our friends life. To some degree, it is a kind of communication when you see your friends statue and leave a detect under their statue. According to Manago, Taylor and Greenfields study, the most common statues are others emotion condition (51% of participants).Then the cooperate and the third most common statue is what you a doing and vent frustration. Therefore, we can easily know something from others statue. That is why Facebook provide us a new way to communicate with our friends. Actually, most young people like to use Facebook to keep in touch with their friends. Use my friends for example Dale and Ronda are young couple with two kids. They like to go vocation in holidays. Each time when they come back they will update their statues and photos. It makes them feel closer with their friends. From these examples we can see that Facebook really changed our relationship with our friends a lot.The forth aspect that Facebook incoming our life is that Facebook can ease our feeling of loneliness. In the article Is Facebook Making Us Lonely? , Marche (2012, P. 62) points out that Americans are much more lonely than ever before. In 1950, only less than 10% of the homes have only one person. However, by 2010, nearly 27% of the homes have only one person. From these information we can see that people became more and more lonely, because many of them living alone, they dont have soulfulness to talk with them. That is the problem, and Facebook can solve this problem perfectly.Although you could not live with your friends, you could communicate with them through Facebook. Marche (2012, P. 64) also reported that in 1985, only 10% of the Americans had no one to talk about vital matters. However, by 2004, the grade when Facebook launched, 25% Americans had no one to talk to. To solve this problem, Facebook provides a platform that you can discuss important matters with others. Facebook is not only a social networking, but also a medicine which can void the feeling of loneliness. There are some people argue that the motive for using Facebook may meet on loneliness.For instance, some people may addict to Facebook, so they prefer to use the Internet to communicate with others but not talk to others in reality. About this point, Mathew Ingram, an excerpt from BusinessWeek blog post, explains that Facebook would not promote connections in real world. He met many friends from Internet. He agrees that there are people became lonelier because of using the Internet, just like many lonely people like to watch a lot of late-night TV show. However, it doesnt compressed that Facebook causes loneliness (cited in Marche, 2012, P. 17). From the information above, we can see that Facebook really changed our life.In conclusion, Facebook changed our life in many aspects. It does not only add more happiness on your Internet life, but also make your relationships with others better. In the modern world, people became lonelier and lonelier. With the help of the Facebook, we can meet more new friends we can keep in touch with our old friends, it can also help us to get out from the after part of the loneliness. Facebook or social networking has already been a part of our life. Therefore, all we need to do is to make good use of the Facebook and let it serve us in a better way.

Drawing on what you have learned about Essay Example for Free

Drawing on what you have learned ab pop testDrawing on what you have learned about City pass, outline somewhat of the inequalities on a street that you know.The purpose of this assignment is to outline some of the inequalities on a street that I know, videlicet Balham High passage, in order to draw comparisons to that on City Road.Balham High Road forms part of the A24 which runs from Clapham to Tooting, federation west London. It appears a typical mellowed street serving a local population of 21,000 and provides a variety of retail options, banks and numerous coffee shops. It is well served by public transport with both the Union Line tube and everywhereground rail into Victoria via Clapham Junction. Balham is served by at least four bus routes providing link to a wide range of destinations. In addition, there is one night bus route that runs by the town centre. The street has witnessed a significant change in recent years with private welkin investment assisting i n upgrading the area. There are an abundance of restaurants and bars which provides evening entertainment in a buzzy atmosphere.Despite the higher than average proportion of affluent residents, there is an unequal division of wealth and this result form part of my discussion, particularly in relation to shopping and housing. I will then light upon on to discuss the inequalities that exist in the fall immigrant community.One of the first things that struck me when comparing the dependant street to City Road was the inequality relating to the type of shops i.e. the number of branded retailers in comparison to commutative traders. The Street DVD showed several examples of prosperous independents such as the Sari Shop and Xquisite Africa whereas Balham High Road appears a clone of most other London high streets accommodating the usual suspects WH Smiths, Boots, Carphone Warehouse on with Waitrose and Sainsburys. A few independent shops exist but many have shut down over recent ye ars due to unfair competitive pressure from the multiples and more recently the banks who are adding foster pressure by not lending to smaller businesses.Learning Companion 1 asks that we bear in mind a question asked by Simon Bromley, How are inequalities produced? The obvious inequality between the busy, wealthy high street retailers that occupy prime retail space and that of the poorly stocked independents who are being pushed out of the high street is a trend seen across the high streets in the country and came about from 1996 when the town centre first policy redirecting retail developments from out of town back into the town centres emerged. In addition, study on time means its easier for consumers to buy everything they need in a supermarket, rather than the time eat exercise of buying meat from the local butcher, potatoes from the market and so on.Another inequality relates to housing. Balham High Road contains a mix of kind and private housing. The obvious inequality he re is between those that can relent to purchase their own property or rent privately and pay the associated costs (utilities, council tax etc) and those on little or no income who cannot and require subsidised living. Further inequalities exist such as the environs and quality of these dwellings. Damp is much more common in low income homes as is overcrowding which leads to health problems and asocial behaviour. The private dwellings on Balham High Road tend to be high spec new apartments or large detached buildings and are all well maintained with double glazing, private parking and some with alternative energy solutions.Despite the above, it must be noted that in terms of condition of buildings, the weary government introduced the Decent Homes Standard in 2000 and this assisted in improving the condition of public housing. This agenda is still active. It could be perceived that the inequality tends towards the private sector who are obliged to pay for the fire and maintenance of their properties whilst also incurring taxes etc.The final inequality I noticed is in the shade community. There are two Polish shops, along with a community centre and a church. The Polish population in Balham has hugely increased since 2006, though Balham has been one of the centres of the community in London since population War II. In order for such a presence to exist, the Polish population here at one time musthave felt isolated and their needs not catered for as did the possessor of Xquisite Africa.The purpose of this paper was to highlight some of the inequalities on a street I know and study where possible to that of City Road using the study materials provided. Balham High Road, like City Road was connatural in terms of diversity but perhaps not in terms of housing which I hope I have gone some way to expand upon.ReferencesBlakely, G., Clarke, J., Raghuram, P., Silva, E., and Taylor, S., (2009) Learning Companion 1, Introducing the social sciences part one, Milton Keynes, The Open University.The Street (2009) Making Social Lives (DVD), Milton Keynes, The Open University.Self ReflectionHaving not analyze in many years, the most difficult part of this assignment was determining how to approach it. I overcame this by watching the DVD and reading the associated material, then I studied my subject street from the vantage menstruation of a coffee shop and wrote down a plan for the structure and content. I struggled most with safekeeping to the point and providing a focussed piece of writing.

The characteristics of different world region cuisines Essay Example for Free

The characteristics of variant adult male region culinary arts EssayP1 1.1 Comp ar and contrast the characteristics of contrasting world region cuisines.1 1.2 Discuss ascertains in regional or world cuisine.1 P2 2.1 Discuss how historical and geographic influences receive defined the multicultural nature of regimen and drink 2 2.2 Evaluate exploitation trends in feed and drink2 Learner declarationI certify that the work submitted for this assignment is my own. I have clearly cite any sources utilise in the work. I understand that a false declaration is a exploit of malpractice.Student pinchemailprotected10 October 2017IntroductionThe cuisine is a style of preparation which is associated with a precise culture or geographic region. Food is just a nonher way to know more active a country. umteen a(prenominal) countries have cooking traditions using various spices or combinations of flavors unique to that culture that evolves e realwhere time. There are many severa l(predicate) cuisines as per regions like European, Caribbean, Spanish and many more.TASK 1 P11.1 Compare and Contrast the characteristics of different world region cuisines.Chinese culinary artHistory of Chinese foodChinese culture initially centered on the North-mainland mainland China Plain. The first domesticated crops seem to have been foxtail and broomcorn varieties of millet while the rice was cultivated in the south. By 2000 BC, wh eat on had arrived from Western Asia these grains were typically served as warm noodle-soups. Nobles hunted various wild animals. quote Wer16 l 2057 (Wertz, 2016)Chinese Food-A number of different styles contribute the Chinese cuisine but perhaps the best known influential are Cantonese cuisine, Shandong cuisine, Jiangsu cuisine and Sichuan cuisine. These styles are unique from one an separate due to factors such(prenominal) as climate, geography, history, and lifestyle.Chinese Cuisine intromits the future(a)RiceRice is a major base food in China. Chinese tribe eat rice al intimately every day for meals. Rice is similarly used to produce wine and beer.NoodlesChinese noodles are made from wheat flour, rice flour or mung bean starch. Noodles are often served in soup, with mettle, eggs, and vegetables.TofuIt is the food of Chinese origin. It is made up of soy milk, water, and a curdling agent. It is served in soups, salads and stir-fries dishes.Meat and PoultryChinese raft basically eat all animals meat such as pork, beef, mutton, chicken, duck, pigeon as well as many others. Pork is the most commonly consumed meat. bombardChinese people consume eggs laid by many types of poultry such as chicken, ducks, geese, pigeons, and quails.Chinese VegetablesChinese people are fond of vegetables especially leafy vegetables like Chinese cabbage, lettuce, cauliflower, etc and also vegetables like Chinese eggplant, white radish, Chinese mushrooms, onions, etcChinese ingredients used for seasoningIt includes ginger, garlic, chilies , spring onions, and coriander.Anaphylactic nose candyMilkYeastPeanuts CITATION Chi l 2057 (China Highlights)Indian CuisineHistory of Indian FoodIndian cuisine reflects an 8000-year history of various cultures. Earlier in India, the diet consists of legumes, vegetables, fruits, grains, dairy products and honey. Staple foods eaten today include a variety of lentils, whole-wheat flour, rice and pearl millet.INDIAN FOODStaple foods of Indian Cuisine include pearl millet, rice, whole-wheat flour, and a variety of lentils such as masoor, too, urad, and moong.Lentils are a staple ingredient in Indian cuisine. Lentils may be used whole, dehusked, for example- dhuli moong or dhuli urad or spilled. Spilled lentils or dal are used extensively.In Yankee regions, pulses such as channa or chelae and rajma are very famous.Many Indian dishes are cooked in vegetable oil, but peanut oil is common in northern and western India, mustard oil in eastern India and coconut oil in western coast.The mos t important spices are whole or powdered chili pepper, black mustard seed, cardamom, cumin, turmeric, asafetida, ginger, coriander, and garlic.One of the popular spice mixes is garam masala. Each culinary region has a distinctive garam masala.Many types of meat are used for Indian cooking but chicken and mutton tend to be the most commonly consumed meats. weight and beef are prevalent in some parts of India but they are not astray consumed except for coastal areas as well as the north-east.Anaphylactic shockMilkEggssoy sauce beanWheatPeanutsCornFood Colours and preservatives CITATION Sub12 l 2057 (Kapoor, 1-07-2002)Similarities between Indian and Chinese CuisineWheat and Rice is the staple ingredient in both regions.Both the regions eat very spicy food.Chinese cuisine Indian cuisinePeanut oil, Sunflower oil and animal exposit like lard are used. Mustard oil, coconut oil and lots of ghee are used.Do not use curd. Uses curd a lot.It is common to eat beef, poultry, pork, etc India is restricted in some of the areas for consuming these things.1.2 Discuss influences in regional or world cuisine.Food influences in ChineseCITATION pic l 2057 (pic)The cuisine of China includes not only the cuisine originating from the diverse regions of China but also from the Chinese people in other parts of the world because of which Chinese cuisine is an important part of Chinese culture. Because of theChinese Diasporaand historical power of the country, Chinese cuisine has influenced many other cuisines inAsia, with modifications made to cater to local anesthetic palates. Based on the raw materials and ingredients used, the method of preparation and cultural differences, a variety of foods with different flavors and textures are prepared in different regions of the country. Many traditional regional cuisines are done by basic methods like drying,salting,pickling, andfermentation. CITATION Hsi04 l 2057 (Hsieh., 2004)Food influences in Indian.CITATION www3 l 2057 (Swad India)A hug e number of religions exist in India because of which religious influence is more on Indian Food. This religious influence hasintroduced the perception of vegetarianism and Nonvegetarianism. Hindus followed the cuisine as laid down by the Aryans, whereas with the coming of the Mughals the Muslims started to prepare food according to their techniques. The Muslim tradition is apparent to initiate the cooking of Mughlai food, kababs, rich Kormas and nargisi koftas, rogan josh, and preparations from the clay everywhere or tandoor like tandoori rotis and tandoori chicken. The Christians came as missionaries and they added a different flavor to the cooking style of the Indians. Jains are the sect of Hindus but their eating style varied from that of Hindus. Jainism is a religion that believes in non violence and thus refrained from eating any kind of meat or lineage vegetables. They consume food that grows on trees and are ripe. Influences on Indian Food augmented the Indian Cuisine. in that locationfrom a number of religions exist in India. The Hindu and the Muslim traditions are the two major religions which have contributed to Indian cooking. Each new religion settled in the country has brought their own culinary practices. CITATION www2 l 2057 (India Net Zone)TASK 2 P22.1Discuss how historical and geographic influences have defined the multicultural nature of food and drinkHistorical and geographical influences of Chinese CuisineAs early as 5000 years ago, China already had the grill, grilled fish, and other foods. In Zhou Dynasty, there was a famous cuisine called Ba Zheng (Eight Treasures), which was very influential for future generations. During Han, Wei, South and North Dynasties, Chinese cuisine developed rapidly and appeared many famous cuisines. The Wu Hou Mackerel created by Louhu of Han Dynasty was one of them. On the unearthed bamboo slips from the No. 1 Tomb of Mawangdu Ruins, there were recorded over hundreds of cuisines. In the Qi Ming Yao Shu written by Jia Sixie during North Wei Dynasty, there were over 200 kinds of cuisines recorded. Because of the introduction and influence of Buddhism, and the promotion of Liang Wu Di of South Dynasty, vegetarian dishes gradually had an impact on peoples daily life. During Sui, Tang and the fin Dynasties period, the designed and colorful cuisines and diet dishes also had a new development.Song Dynasty is one of the climaxes of the development of Chinese cuisine. In the restaurants of Bianjing and Linan, there were numerous cold dishes, hot dishes, soups and color dishes. The dishes were marked with South, North, Chuan flavors and vegetarian dishes, which represented that the schools of cuisines began to form.During Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty, Chinese cuisine has great development. Thousands of cuisines appeared. During this period, ethnic groups believing in Islamism moved to all the area of China, and Halal Food as a new kind of Chinese food occupied a position in China. The schoo ls of Chinese cuisine had formed. From late Qing Dynasty, along with foreigners came to China, Some characters of western cuisines were also introduced by Chinese cuisines. CITATION treetop l 2057 (Top China Travel)Historical and geographical influences of Indian CuisineIndian cuisine is ancient, diverse, and steeped in tradition, an amalgam of different ethnic influences, much like the country itself. The spicy food displayed at buffets in the US or the ubiquitous curry in Britain is only a small fraction of the variety and quality visible(prenominal) to food lovers.Gourmet Indian food is typically associated with the food cooked in the courts of Indian royalty, particularly those of Mughal emperors in Delhi and Lucknow in North India and the Nizams of Hyderabad in the South. This food is characterized by elaborate cooking techniques and the use of expensive ingredients. However, there are thousands of hidden culinary gems to be found in kitchens, little-known restaurants, and pl aces of worship around the country that entreat a discriminating palate and hence can be classified as gourmet. pietism and climate are two factors that have significantly impacted the development of cooking styles and food habits in India.Over 80% of Indians follow the Hindu religion and its offshoots such as Jainism. Hinduism prescribes respect for life forms and has contributed to the preponderance of vegetarianism in India, particularly in the North. One impact of this on cuisine is that lentils and beans are the main sources of protein as opposed to fish and meat. Although cows are sacred to Hindus, milk is considered auspicious and milk products such as curd, vegan cottage cheese (paneer) and sweets made of milk solids are part of the cuisine. Spices are generously used to pull up stakes variety in the vegetarian diet. Certain sects of Hinduism forbid the use of onions and garlic in food, and so substitute flavorings such as cumin seeds, ginger, and cashew paste have been i ncorporated into the cuisine. CITATION htt3 l 2057 (BriskWalkers)2.2 Evaluate developing trends in food and drinks.E-revolution from carts to clicks-Online shopping, apps, and delivery services are transforming consumers access to deals, niche offerings and even full meals. small-arm the Internet has not yet vastly changed the landscape of grocery shopping, innovations encourage consumers.Diet by DNA-Interest in the natural and getting back to basics has boosted ancient grains and superfoods, fostering a principle that age-old staples are better than todays manufactured options. Interest in historical ingredients suggests that people could make efforts to open up the keys to their personal physiology and design diets, by connecting with their own ancestry.Good enough to Tweet-The rise of food-centric media has sparked new interest in cooking, not only for the sake of nourishment but also for the purposes of sharing ones creations via social media. This finds people taking divergen t paths some to become sufficiently well-rounded so as to compete on popular television programmes, while others privately cultivate specialties.Table for one- Across age groups, more consumers are life history in single-person households or occasionally eating meals alone. These meals for one require right-sized products and packaging, as well as promotions that raise erode any stigma of dining solo.Fat sheds stigma- Consumers negative stereotype that all fat guinea pig is wickedness has begun to diminish. The awareness of the many sources of good and bad fats is ushering in a paradigm shift, in which fat content is not the first consideration and barrier in the search for healthy products.Eat with your eyes- Flavor has long been the loading of innovation, but more visual and share-focused societies call for innovation that is boldly colored and artfully constructed. Finding dream in global foodservice offerings, brands can experiment with vibrant colors and novel shapes to make packaged products honourable of consumer praise and social media posts.CITATION Foo l 2057 (Food Industry Asia)REFERENCESBIBLIOGRAPHY l 2057 (n.d.). Retrieved from picstopin.comBriskWalkers. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.briskwalkers.comChina Highlights. (n.d.). Retrieved from www.chinahighlights.comFood Industry Asia. (n.d.). Retrieved from https//foodindustry.asiaHsieh., J. L. (2004). traditionalistic Chinese Food Technology and Cuisine. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 147-155.India Net Zone. (n.d.). Retrieved from www.indianetzone.comKapoor, S. (1-07-2002). The Indian Encyclopaedia. Cosmo Publications.Swad India. (n.d.). Retrieved from www.theswadindia.comTop China Travel. (n.d.). Retrieved from www.topchinatravel.comWertz, R. R. (2016, may 2). The Cultural Heritage of China Food Drink Cuisine Introduction. Retrieved from www.ibiblio.orgSUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT show up SHEETProgramme Pearson BTEC direct 5 HND in Hospitality Management. Learner boot Keerti Kr ishna Ratnala assessor Name Mr. Shushant ShahadeUnit No. Title Unit 28 arena Food Target Learning Aims assigning No. Title Compare and contrast the characteristics of different world region cuisines and discuss influences in regional or world cuisine.Understanding the multicultural nature of food drink in bon ton hack meshing Interim Submission Date Final Submission Date Target criteria Criteria Achieved Final sound judgement CommentsP11.1 P11.2 P22.1 P22.2 Summative commentsResubmission authorization* Resubmission Date * All resubmissions must be authorized. Only 1 resubmission is possible per assignment. assessor Signature DateLearner comments Learned a lot about various cuisines and their influences on other regions. Here I got to know more about Indian and Chinese cuisine like their cooking practices, important ingredients, and cultures.Learner Signature emailprotected Date45008800QCF BTECINTERNAL VERIFICATION ASSESSMENT DECISIONSProgramme title Pearson BTEC Level 5 HND in Hospitality ManagementAssessor Mr. Shushant Shahade Internal Verifier Unit(s) Unit 28 World FoodAssignment title Compare and contrast the characteristics of different world region cuisines and discuss influences in regional or world cuisine.Understanding the multicultural nature of food drink in societyLearners name Keerti Krishna RatnalaList which assessment and equalisation criteria the assessor has awarded. Pass Merit promissory noteINTERNAL VERIFIER CHECKLIST CommentsDo the assessment criteria awarded match those targeted by the assignment brief? Y/N Has the work been assessed accurately? Y/N Is the feedback to the learnerConstructive?Linked to relevant assessment and grading criteria?Identifying opportunities for improved performance?Agreeing actions? Y/N Does the assessment decision need amending? Y/N Assessor signature Date Internal Verifier signature Date Lead Internal Verifier signature (if required) Date Confirm action completedRemedial action is taken Assessor sign ature Date Internal Verifier signature Date Lead Internal Verifier signature (if required) Date

Seminar Advantage and Disadvantage Essay Example for Free

Seminar Advantage and Disadvantage canvass* The advantage in preparing your seminar in two months prior to your seminar is that you can prepare every(prenominal)thing with excellence because you suck a lot of cadence to prepare. * You arrive at a lot of time to locate a good venue, conclude a design so that can capture the consultation interest by seeing the bowl so relaxing and refreshing. * Whatever food you plan to fix, try to keep to the middle of the road in your selections of what to fix. Think of the food not only for its basic food value but for how much frolic it pass on give in the eating of it. Once you have your menus made, purchase all of your groceries that can bought before * You can also get a very good loudspeaker or host in your seminar * You can decide how some consultation you are going to invite, and what your target market are. * You also have a lot of time to expand your prospective list.DISADVANTAGE* The disadvantage of this longer preparati on is that in that respect is a tendency that you are going to change everything of what you have planned earlier, because of changing of your plan every day to make your seminar beautiful until the day will come.ADVANTAGE IN SIX WEEK introductory TO YOUR SEMINAR* The advantage in this stage is you can allocate more of your time to perform what is your task in this period. * Make sure that your invitation card is amazing and creative. This time, you can change anytime your invitations if there is a computer erroneous belief in your invitation. * You should check how obtaining and testimonial the speaker is, it is for you to know how in effect(p) he is as a speaker so that the audience will digest the agenda of your seminar clearly. * Preparing your agenda to cannot commit mistake in apparent motion of the audience. * You must check your site for the temperature problems, check the average of your stations, room type and shape of the area, for the finalization of the set ups of the venue.DISADVANTAGE* The disadvantage of this week theres so many seminars are marvelously generous of content but somehow more difficult to digest because there is onekeynote in the introduction by the speakers and the subjects is common chain of reasoning or unified body with perhaps many details but one overriding theme.ADVANTAGE IN triad WEEKS PRIOR TO YOUR SEMINAR* The advantage of this week you will know that if they are available and interested in your seminar. * Distributing your list of potential attendees will dilute the time for you to look for an audience. * You have a little more time to develop your list of audience if the other response that they cannot come to the seminar. * You have a chance to convince the audience to attend the seminar by calling them. * By having the tarpaulin, media, and brochures, you do not need to come to that person and convince them to attend the seminar. * volume will come and have a registration if they are interested.DISADVANTAG E* The disadvantage is that theres an audience will refuse your invitation and there are times the publicity you made is not that effective most specially if you are lack of finance in conducting your seminar or your publication is too theatre of operations to get the attention of an audience to be in your seminar.TWO WEEKS PRIOR TO YOUR SEMINAR* The advantage of this week is that you have final attendees in your list. * The thing to do is to send them letter to confirm if ever they change their mind, you up to now have time to look for a replacement. * Obtain the material for presentation to prevent problems. * Create evaluation sheet and checklist for attendees in advance, for the event come the list is prepared. * Create a certification or image in advance to prevent hassle.DISADVANTAGE* The disadvantage of this week, you do not have much time to handle a big problems is there is, must especially in the venue.ADVANTAGE IN THREE DAYS PRIOR TO YOUR SEMINAR* This week you have a confirm attendees on your list book and you will instruct them where the venue is, what time it will be and the registration fee. * The event you are planning is puff up prepared and done.DISADVANTAGE* You do not have time if there will be an audience to back out. In venue, materials, invitation, token problems etc. there is no more time to fix.

How Aerial Travel and Cabin Pressure Adversely Affects the Human Body Essay Example for Free

How Aerial go bad and Cabin Pressure Adversely Affects the Human Body EssayThe idea of humans traveling to the moon or other argonas out side of the Earths orbit is mostly scientific. However, when astronauts remain in quadriceps, having to re-balance the body to go slight or no solemness compared to the Earth could bring about many changes to the body. Scientists have demonstrate that the time required for recovery depends on the time spent in vigor- gravitational attraction conditions. The longish one girdle off of the Earths surface, the more violate can be let. Strictly speaking, even a trip in an originplane would require safety precautions to minimize damage to the body of this. For example, cabin pressure increased to honor balance and prevent feeling different to a humble pressure. This essay forget consist of both sections. The first will be of flight effects within the Earths hemisphere, and how to perhaps prevent damage to the body. The second, and lo nger section deals with space travel by Zero- gloom and effects of heavinesslessness on the body and the counter-measures to prevent damage to the body.Section 1, flight effects on the passengers, specific all(prenominal)y dealing with cabin pressureAirplanes fly at the cruising altitude of around 33000 feet, or approximately 10000 meters. Be evidence the cruising altitude has a cabin pressure lower than air pressure on ground or even infra sea-level, the oxygen availability is less and gases within the body expand. This causes the oxygen saturation level of the air to reduce, which can lead to mild hypoxia, the rock-bottom supply of oxygen to the tissues around the body. Due to the effects of hypoxia, alcohol consumption would affect the brain lots more than it would on Earth.As the aircraft makes its decent stake to Earth, air must be allowed to flow into the bosom of the ear to equalize pressure differences. Passengers often can feel this change in air pressure. batch wit h ear, nose and sinus infections are usually advised to avoid flying because of these changes in air pressure.Air travel in airplanes has less thank 20% humidity. This causes discomfort to the eyes, mouth and nose but does non risk the passengers health. This discomfort can be prevented by drinking liquids (water recommended) before and during the flight, and using skin moisturizers. in any case passengers with short-sightedness or long-sightedness are advised to wear eye-glasses rather than contact lenses during flight as the contact lenses whitethorn dry out. In regulate to avoid de-hydration, passengers should drink non- alcoholic beverages.Section 2, how traveling through space affects humansAstronauts often experience Zero- Gravity during their travels through space. This zero gravity or micro gravity can bring about health concern to the body if astronauts remain in space for a long period of time. It would be much healthier for bunchs to live under painted gravity.In ord er to prevent any biological changes in the body when experiencing zero gravity, scientists recommend a force of artificial gravity equal to a third of the Earths level of gravity. However, scientists still havent research affects of artificial gravity on humans but they know for a fact and on that point is an imbalance in the body callable to the shifts of gravity levels. Artificial gravity prevents physiological changes from occurring. In zero-gravity, the body deteriorates.It takes less muscle to move around, so after a long period of time in space, muscles weaken so the body bends. Because there is no tension in space, muscles relax and after a while they atrophy as a result of disuse and eventually disappear. To prevent the fracture of bones, limbs and muscles, all space shuttles give the opportunity for astronauts to do unmitigated exercise every twenty-four hour period to keep the muscles strong.Staying in Zero-gravity for months causes bones to lose mass and get th insid e(a), as they are not carrying any weight. This means astronauts must go through rigorous trainings in the spacecraft everyday in order to keep muscle and bone strength. When a great deal of the crews cute time in space is spent exercising rather than doing science, money and potential knowledge are being squandered for the sake of health. It is a sacrifice, but a necessary one1In space, receptors in the inner ear allow humans to sense direction. In space, ear receptors dont receive the same cues and the mind gets used to ignoring the inner ears feelings about balance. Hand-eye coordination, posture and balance are all affected by the disorientation of the mind. When astronauts slip away to universe, they are often overwhelmed by dizziness and have difficulty in maintaining balance. An example of the mind adapting to the mod gravity less surroundings would be with Shannon Lucid, who was on board the Russian space aim MIR for six close to months. The astronaut said You just so rt of get used to floating around but we excessively know that floating around is not all that astronauts do- they must resist the effects of micro gravity on the body.Also, no gravity means no resistance from growing, so whatever astronauts return to earth some 6 inches taller than when they left. It is only after a few months that they grow down/ shrink dressing to normal height. This is because of the unloading of spinal discs- because of lack of gravity, the discs in the spine are not holding up or don anything, so they tend to stretch rather than contract.Traveling through micro gravity causes bodily fluids to shift from the lower body to the cephalic area ( full point), and so peoples faces tend to swell and create rounder than they are on earth. When the brain senses a higher bar of business than usual, it interprets the situation that there is now an overall increase in the total volume of fluids in the body. The brain responds by triggering the voiding of fluids, mak ing astronauts prone to dehydration. Also, the fluid redistribution can shrink legs as the bones are weaker. These fluids pass through the kidneys, causing kidney filtration rate to increase, bone loss can cause Kidney stones. Fluids that leave the body include calcium loss and bone demineralization. The loss of blood plasma causes temporary Anemia upon the return to Earth. Some crew members get space anemia. Scientists are concerned about the affects of catching this disease on over all crew performance. Blood volume may decrease by 10 percent.The increase of fluids in the head causes the same feeling as when one has a cold and feels blocked in. in space astronauts contract to lose their sense of taste, causing the craving for strong flavorings in the food such as horseradish, gai choi and taco sauce. Fluid loss, lack of exercise and diminished appetite cause weight loss as astronauts tend not to eat as much as they would on earth. Meals and exercise are think to prevent excess ive loss.Zero-gravity affects the cardio-vascular system. On earth we must cope with gravity, which sustains or slows down the blood-flow. In zero gravity, there is no gravity force, causing the heart to slow down due to the decreased demands of blood as it travels more freely.The immune system in the body is also affected by weightlessness. In space, one is exposed to illness as the immune response lowers and numbers of anti-bodies decrease after a long exposure to micro gravity. Approximately half of all astronauts are affected by this sharp-worded syndrome which affects nausea, headache, lethargy and sweating (taken from NASA sources). Also, minor effects of weightlessness on the body include puffiness in the face, flatulence, weight loss, nasal congestion and often sleeping disturbances.Upon returning to earth, recovery time depends on the duration of gruntle in space. Muscles are weak and the body is not used to gravity forces, (causing them to feel dizzy) and so some astrona uts are taken back in stretchers. This shows why astronauts need to be at the peak of fitness.If in the near future the human race would build space stations as tourist resorts, some would prefer hotels with zero-gravity and some would want partial gravity, which would bring about competition like hotels on earth, which would rebuff prices low. As gravity affects all biological, physical and chemical processes on earth, building an International Space Station gives new opportunity to study a world without gravity and its affect on animals and other brio organisms. Observing the weightlessness effect on these living organisms could teach scientists about biological processes on earth, such as aging and osteoporosis.In the end, we can see that human travel through space is safer under artificial gravity when compared to astronauts being exposed to weightlessness, micro gravity or zero gravity (all ternary mean the same). Most of the problems mentioned such as fluid loss and muscle deterioration would not cause problems as long as the crew remained in a weightless environment. Remaining in a zero-gravity environment for over a long period of time could cause problems, however. In 1987, in the afterward stages of his 326-day mission, Russian Yuri Romanenko was fatigued both physically and mentally due to traveling through space. The majority of his day was spent sleeping regaining strength, in the meantime his bones were deteriorating. Some say if many like Romanenko stayed in space for much longer, he may not have survived re-entry to the Earth. Returning to Earth could cause problems as the body is much weaker due to demineralization and atrophy of the bones and shortage of red blood cells. Ones balance must now again be readjusted causing many astronauts to feel dizzy when back to a strong g force gravity on earth.Whether or not the large amount of time and money spent on keeping astronauts fit during space flight is worth the scientific findings is debata ble. Physiological effects need to be prevented as much a possible. Again, this is usually prevented by rigorous exercise and micro gravity could still be a danger to the astronauts health. Many scientists believe that the benefits of transporting/ displace out machines (robots) and humans to space, despite the health issues, are nothing compared to the huge benefit that society will receive. Humans will not be perfectly suited to living in a weightless environment, but that wont stop Astrobiologists and many other research firms like NASA from exploring space. The many benefits of space geographic expedition such as technological knowledge and inspiration easily outweigh the negative aspects.BibliographySources were from Newspapers, CDs, web sites and a large extract of a book in one of the web-pages. Most web sites accessed on the eleventh December 2003 and 9th January 2004.1) http//library.thinkquest.org/C003763/index.php?page=adapt022) www.permanent.com/s-nograv.htm3) http//lib rary.thinkquest.org/C003763/index.php%3fpage=adapt024) www.spacefuture.com/habitat/zerog.shtml5) http//mos.org/cst/article/77/6.html6) http//school.discovery.com/schooladventures/spacestation/basics/why.html7) www.relaxincomfort.com/zerogravity_benefits.html8) http//experts.about.com/q/2540/2677459.htm9) www.uclas.ac.uk/facs/science/physastr/courses/space/ssyear1/sc1201.htm10) http//www.who.int/ith/chapter02_01.html11) Definitions from Microsoft Encarta 2003 Premium rooms CD12) http//library.thinkquest.org/2606/Environmental_problems/water_pollution_-_effects.html (used for first idea of project)1 http//library.thinkquest.org/C003763/index.php%3fpage=adapt02